Question

Определите характерные черты народничества.

Answer 1

Основными характерными чертами народничества являются:

1)      Состав – русская радикальная интеллигенция

2)      Крестьянство – реальная политическая сила

3)      Главная задача – сделать крестьянство сознательной и организованной силой

Answer 2

Characteristics of Narodnichestvo

Narodnichestvo was a 19th-century Russian revolutionary movement that sought to improve the lives of the peasantry and overthrow the autocratic Tsarist regime. The movement had several characteristic features:

1. Focus on the Peasantry: Narodnichestvo was characterized by its focus on the peasantry and their struggles. The movement sought to address the issues faced by the rural population and improve their living conditions.

2. Anti-Capitalist and Anti-Industrialization: Narodnichestvo rejected the capitalist and industrial development that was taking place in Russia during that time. The movement believed that industrialization would lead to the exploitation of the peasantry and the loss of traditional communal values.

3. Desire for Social Equality: Narodnichestvo advocated for social equality and the redistribution of land among the peasants. The movement aimed to create a more egalitarian society, free from the class divisions that were prevalent in Tsarist Russia.

4. Emphasis on Revolutionary Action: The Narodniki, as the members of the movement were called, believed in the power of the people to bring about revolutionary change. They sought to incite a peasant uprising against the Tsarist regime and establish a socialist society based on communal ownership.

5. Intellectual Engagement with the Peasantry: Narodnichestvo was characterized by the intellectual engagement of its members with the peasantry. The movement's activists sought to educate and mobilize the rural population, often living and working among them to understand their needs and grievances.

Narodnichestvo played a significant role in shaping the course of Russian revolutionary movements and ideologies, laying the groundwork for future socialist and populist movements in the country.

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