Question

Прошу!!!!!! Почему веймарская республика потерпела крах после 13 лет своего существования?

Answer 1

Может быть потому что в стране установился режим диктатуры 

Answer 2

The Collapse of the Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic, established in 1919, was the democratic government of Germany that emerged after World War I. Despite lasting for 13 years, the Weimar Republic ultimately collapsed. There were several factors that contributed to its downfall:

1. Treaty of Versailles and Economic Challenges: The harsh terms imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, placed a heavy burden on the country. Germany was required to pay reparations, reduce its military, and cede territory. These conditions, combined with the worldwide economic depression of the 1920s, created significant economic challenges for the Weimar Republic.

2. Political Instability and Extremism: The Weimar Republic faced political instability from the beginning. It was plagued by frequent changes in government, weak coalition governments, and a lack of popular support. This created an environment where extremist groups, such as the Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler, gained traction. The rise of these extremist ideologies further destabilized the republic.

3. Social and Cultural Divisions: The Weimar Republic also faced deep social and cultural divisions within German society. There was a stark contrast between the conservative, traditional values of some segments of the population and the more liberal, progressive values embraced by others. These divisions contributed to political polarization and hindered the ability of the government to effectively govern and unite the country.

4. Weaknesses in the Constitution: The constitution of the Weimar Republic had some inherent weaknesses that made it vulnerable to collapse. The proportional representation system, for example, allowed for the fragmentation of political parties and made it difficult to form stable governments. Additionally, the president had significant powers, which could be exploited by individuals seeking to undermine the democratic system.

5. Economic Crisis and Hyperinflation: One of the most significant challenges faced by the Weimar Republic was hyperinflation. In the early 1920s, Germany experienced a severe economic crisis, leading to hyperinflation and a loss of confidence in the currency. This economic instability further eroded public trust in the government and contributed to social unrest.

6. Failure to Address Nationalist Sentiments: The Weimar Republic struggled to address the nationalist sentiments that were prevalent in Germany at the time. Many Germans felt a sense of resentment towards the Treaty of Versailles and the perceived humiliation it brought upon the country. The government's inability to effectively address these sentiments allowed nationalist movements, such as the Nazi Party, to gain support.

In conclusion, the collapse of the Weimar Republic after 13 years of existence can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the economic challenges imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, political instability, social divisions, weaknesses in the constitution, economic crisis and hyperinflation, and the failure to address nationalist sentiments. These factors created an environment that allowed extremist ideologies to rise and ultimately led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic