Question

Какие изменения в красной армии произошли накануне войны?как они повлияли на обороноспособность страны

Answer 1

всех командиров красной армии по приказу Сталина растреляли либо в ссылку

обороноспособность была критическая управляли всем юные офицеры

Answer 2

Changes in the Red Army on the Eve of the War

On the eve of the war, the Red Army underwent several significant changes that aimed to improve its defense capabilities. These changes had an impact on the country's overall defense readiness. Let's explore these changes in more detail:

1. Military Reforms: The Soviet Union implemented a series of military reforms in the late 1930s, which significantly transformed the Red Army. These reforms aimed to modernize and strengthen the military forces, improve training, and enhance the overall combat readiness of the army.

2. Expansion and Mobilization: The Red Army underwent a significant expansion in terms of both personnel and equipment. The number of divisions increased, and new units were formed to strengthen the army's capabilities.

3. Industrialization and Arms Production: The Soviet Union focused on industrialization and arms production to support the growing needs of the Red Army. This included the production of tanks, aircraft, artillery, and other military equipment. The country's industrial capacity played a crucial role in supplying the army with necessary resources.

4. Political Purges: Prior to the war, the Red Army experienced a series of political purges, known as the Great Purge, which targeted high-ranking military officials. These purges resulted in the removal of many experienced officers and weakened the leadership structure of the army. However, it is important to note that the impact of these purges on the overall defense capabilities is a subject of debate among historians.

5. Border Fortifications: The Soviet Union invested in the construction of border fortifications to strengthen its defensive positions. These fortifications included bunkers, trenches, and other defensive structures along the western border. The aim was to delay and deter potential invaders, giving the Red Army more time to mobilize and respond to an attack.

Impact on the Country's Defense Capability

The changes in the Red Army on the eve of the war had both positive and negative impacts on the country's defense capability:

1. Improved Readiness: The military reforms, expansion, and mobilization efforts improved the overall readiness of the Red Army. The increased number of divisions and modernized equipment enhanced the army's ability to respond to potential threats.

2. Industrial Capacity: The Soviet Union's focus on industrialization and arms production allowed for the mass production of military equipment. This increased industrial capacity played a crucial role in supplying the Red Army with the necessary resources for defense.

3. Leadership Challenges: The political purges weakened the leadership structure of the Red Army by removing experienced officers. This created challenges in terms of command and control during the early stages of the war. However, the Red Army was able to adapt and develop new leadership structures as the war progressed.

4. Border Defense: The construction of border fortifications aimed to delay and deter potential invaders. While these fortifications provided some level of defense, they were not sufficient to withstand the initial German invasion in 1941. The Red Army had to quickly adjust its defensive strategies and retreat to more favorable positions.

Overall, the changes in the Red Army on the eve of the war improved the country's defense capability to a certain extent. However, the impact of the political purges and the initial setbacks during the German invasion highlighted the need for further adjustments and improvements in the defense strategy of the Soviet Union.

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