Question

Какие орхеологические находки свидетельствуют о том,что Микены были одним из самых могущественных греческих городов?2Почему Микенская культура после троянской войны прила в упадок? пожалсто прошу 30баллов

Answer 1

Около 1450 г. до н. э. микенцы завоевали Крит и начали создавать колонии на берегах Эгейского моря, на островах Родос и Кипр. Торговля велась по всему Средиземноморью, в частности с Финикией, Египтом и Италией. Согласно мифологической традиции в 13 веке до н.э. Микены были сильнейшим государством материковой Греции. И Микены были ЦЕТРОМ МИКЕНСКОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ! Вот ,а упалок произошел из-за войн!

Answer 2

Archaeological findings that indicate the power of Mycenae as one of the most powerful Greek cities:

- The archaeological site of Mycenae, located in the northeastern Peloponnese, provides evidence of the city's wealth and power. Excavations have revealed impressive fortifications, including massive stone walls and the famous Lion Gate, which served as the main entrance to the city [[1]]. - The discovery of numerous tombs containing rich burial goods, such as gold jewelry, weapons, and pottery, suggests a society with significant wealth and social stratification [[2]]. - The presence of a centralized palace complex, known as the "Palace of Nestor," indicates a sophisticated political and administrative system [[3]]. - The decipherment of Linear B tablets, a script used by the Mycenaeans, has provided valuable information about their economic activities, including the collection of taxes and the distribution of resources [[4]].

Reasons for the decline of Mycenaean culture after the Trojan War:

- The exact reasons for the decline of Mycenaean culture after the Trojan War are still debated among historians and archaeologists. However, several factors are often considered: - The destruction and disruption caused by the Trojan War itself likely had a significant impact on Mycenaean society. The war, as described in Homer's epic poems, involved many Greek city-states and resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life [[5]]. - Internal conflicts and social unrest within the Mycenaean society may have weakened the centralized power structures and led to a decline in political stability [[6]]. - Economic factors, such as the disruption of trade routes and the decline of agricultural productivity, could have contributed to the decline of Mycenaean civilization [[7]]. - The invasion or migration of new groups, such as the Dorians, is also considered a possible factor in the decline of Mycenaean culture. The Dorians, who were believed to have originated from the north, gradually replaced the Mycenaeans in many areas of Greece [[8]].

It is important to note that the decline of Mycenaean culture was a complex process influenced by multiple factors, and the exact sequence of events and their relative importance are still subjects of ongoing research and debate among scholars.