Question

Каковы были основные направления советской внешней политики на Дальнем Востоке в 30-е гг.?

Answer 1

Напряженной была ситуация на Дальнем Востоке. В 1928 г. произошел конфликт СССР с Китаем на Китайской восточной железной дороге (КВЖД) , который был быстро урегулирован. Но здесь на Востоке Советскому Союзу противостояла Япония. В августе 1938 г. произошло крупное столкновение с японскими войсками в районе озера Хасан у Владивостока, а летом 1939 г. на реке Халхин-Гол. Японские войска были разгромлены.

Answer 2

Soviet Foreign Policy in the Far East in the 1930s

During the 1930s, the Soviet Union pursued several key directions in its foreign policy in the Far East. These directions were influenced by various geopolitical, economic, and ideological factors.

1. Expansion and Influence - The Soviet Union sought to expand its influence in the Far East, particularly in regions such as Manchuria and Mongolia. - The Soviet Union's efforts in the region were aimed at increasing its strategic and economic influence, as well as countering the influence of other major powers in the area.

2. Relations with Japan - The Soviet Union maintained complex relations with Japan during this period. There were instances of cooperation, such as the signing of the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact in 1935, which aimed to prevent military conflict between the two countries. - However, tensions also existed, especially over territorial disputes and conflicting interests in the Far East.

3. Economic Interests - The Soviet Union pursued economic interests in the Far East, including trade and resource extraction. - Economic considerations played a significant role in shaping the Soviet Union's foreign policy in the region, as the Far East held valuable resources and economic opportunities.

4. Security Concerns - Security concerns were a major factor in shaping the Soviet Union's foreign policy in the Far East. The Soviet Union sought to secure its borders and protect its interests in the region. - The geopolitical dynamics of the time, including the rise of militarism in neighboring countries, influenced the Soviet Union's security considerations in the Far East.

In summary, the Soviet Union's foreign policy in the Far East in the 1930s was characterized by efforts to expand influence, manage relations with Japan, pursue economic interests, and address security concerns.

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