Question

Кто соперничал в борьбе с папой римским за власть в италии 12 века !!!!!!плиз срочно надо

Answer 1

Это средневековье. Против власти папы римского были еретики.

Answer 2

The Rivalry for Power in Italy in the 12th Century

In the 12th century, the struggle for power in Italy involved several key players vying for influence and control, including the Pope and various secular rulers. One notable rivalry during this time was between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor.

Pope vs. Holy Roman Emperor: During the 12th century, the Investiture Controversy was a significant conflict between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor. This conflict revolved around the appointment of bishops and other church officials, with both the Pope and the Emperor claiming the authority to make these appointments.

The Investiture Controversy ultimately led to a power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor, as both sought to assert their authority over the church and its leadership. This conflict had far-reaching implications for the balance of power in Italy and the broader relationship between the church and secular authorities.

Citation: - Source Title: '- ...' Snippet: " () 1810-1821 . "

This rivalry between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor was a defining feature of the political landscape in Italy during the 12th century, and it had a lasting impact on the relationship between religious and secular authority in the region.