Question

В чем особенность власти в Византии ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Вот ответ.

Объяснение:

Не за что!можно лайк?

Answer 2

The Power Structure in Byzantium

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, had a unique power structure that differed from other contemporary civilizations. The Byzantine Empire existed from the 4th century AD until the 15th century AD, with its capital in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). The power structure in Byzantium was characterized by several key features.

1. Imperial Autocracy: The Byzantine Empire was ruled by an emperor who held absolute power. The emperor was considered the highest authority and had control over all aspects of governance, including military, legislative, and judicial matters. The emperor's authority was often justified by the belief in the divine right to rule, which was derived from a combination of Christian theology and Roman imperial traditions.

2. Bureaucracy and Administration: To effectively govern the vast Byzantine Empire, a complex bureaucracy was established. The bureaucracy consisted of various officials and administrators who assisted the emperor in managing the affairs of the state. These officials were responsible for implementing policies, collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and overseeing the day-to-day administration of the empire.

3. Centralized Governance: The Byzantine Empire had a highly centralized system of governance. The emperor and his administration exerted control over all provinces and territories within the empire. The emperor appointed governors, known as strategoi, to oversee the provinces and ensure loyalty to the central authority. The provinces were further divided into smaller administrative units, known as themes, which were governed by military commanders.

4. Church-State Relationship: The Byzantine Empire had a close relationship between the state and the Orthodox Church. The emperor held the title of "Caesaropapism," which meant that he was not only the political leader but also the head of the church. The emperor had the authority to appoint bishops and influence religious matters. This close relationship between the state and the church played a significant role in shaping Byzantine society and culture.

5. Legal System: The Byzantine Empire had a well-developed legal system based on Roman law. The emperor was the ultimate source of law and had the power to issue decrees and edicts. The legal system was administered by a hierarchy of judges and legal experts who interpreted and applied the law. The legal system played a crucial role in maintaining order and resolving disputes within the empire.

6. Imperial Ideology: The Byzantine Empire had a strong sense of imperial ideology, which emphasized the divine nature of the emperor's authority and the empire's role as the successor to the Roman Empire. The emperor was seen as the embodiment of Roman and Christian virtues and was expected to protect and promote the interests of the empire.

In conclusion, the power structure in Byzantium was characterized by imperial autocracy, a complex bureaucracy, centralized governance, a close relationship between the state and the church, a well-developed legal system, and a strong sense of imperial ideology. These features contributed to the stability and longevity of the Byzantine Empire.