Question

Почему в Китае до сих пор помнят опиумные войны? Урок 2 Определи верность утверждений. 1. Восстание ихэтуаней показало необходимость модернизации страны. 2. Восстание ихэтуаней привело к укреплению династии Цин. 3. Восстание ихэтуаней способствовало проведению в Китае широкомасштабных реформ.

Answer 1

Ответ:

вопрос номер один

потому что она показала каким может быть тесное общение с более богатыми странами.

вопрос номер два

первое нет, второе верное, третье не верное

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Why are the Opium Wars still remembered in China?

The Opium Wars are still remembered in China because they had a significant impact on the country's history and its relationship with the Western powers. The Opium Wars were a series of conflicts between China and Britain in the 19th century, primarily over the issue of the opium trade. Here are some reasons why the Opium Wars are still remembered in China:

1. National Humiliation: The Opium Wars are seen as a symbol of China's national humiliation and the country's subjugation to foreign powers. The wars resulted in China's defeat and the signing of unequal treaties that granted extraterritorial rights to Western powers and opened up Chinese ports to foreign trade. This period of history is often referred to as the "Century of Humiliation" in China, and the Opium Wars are a significant part of that narrative.

2. Loss of Sovereignty: The Opium Wars marked a loss of sovereignty for China and highlighted the weakness of the Qing Dynasty. The wars exposed the technological and military superiority of the Western powers and the inability of the Qing government to defend China's interests. This led to a growing sense of national crisis and the realization that China needed to modernize and strengthen itself to avoid further humiliation.

3. Impact on Chinese Society: The Opium Wars had a profound impact on Chinese society. The opium trade devastated Chinese communities, leading to widespread addiction and social problems. The wars also exposed the corruption and inefficiency of the Qing government, which further eroded public trust in the ruling dynasty. These factors contributed to a growing sense of discontent and the eventual collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1912.

4. Legacy of Unequal Treaties: The unequal treaties signed after the Opium Wars had long-lasting effects on China's relationship with the Western powers. These treaties not only granted extraterritorial rights to foreigners but also imposed heavy indemnities on China. The memory of these unequal treaties and the perceived injustice they represented continue to shape China's approach to international relations and its desire to regain its status as a global power.

Overall, the Opium Wars are still remembered in China because they represent a period of national humiliation, loss of sovereignty, and the need for modernization. The wars had a profound impact on Chinese society and continue to shape China's perception of itself and its place in the world.

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