Question

ВОПРОСЫ И ЗАДАНИЯ: Как и почему в XVIII в. расширился круг людей, совершавших дальние путешествия? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Появление торговых путей

и шанс заработка в конечном или промедуточном пункте торг. пути

Объяснение:

Появление торговых путей

и шанс заработка в конечном или промедуточном пункте торг. пути

Answer 2

Expansion of Travelers in the 18th Century

During the 18th century, the circle of people who embarked on long-distance journeys expanded for several reasons. Let's explore these reasons in more detail:

1. Exploration and Discovery: One of the main factors that contributed to the expansion of travelers in the 18th century was the continued exploration and discovery of new lands and territories. Explorers, scientists, and adventurers were driven by a desire to uncover new knowledge, expand geographical understanding, and make new discoveries.

2. Scientific Expeditions: The 18th century witnessed a surge in scientific expeditions, with many countries organizing voyages to study various aspects of the natural world. These expeditions aimed to collect specimens, study flora and fauna, and conduct scientific research in different regions. For example, the voyages of Captain James Cook and his crew in the Pacific Ocean were significant scientific expeditions of the time.

3. Trade and Commerce: The expansion of global trade and commerce during the 18th century also played a role in increasing the number of people undertaking long-distance journeys. As trade routes expanded and new markets emerged, merchants, traders, and businessmen traveled to distant lands to establish trade networks, negotiate deals, and seek economic opportunities.

4. Colonialism and Empire Building: The era of colonialism and empire building led to an increase in long-distance travel. European powers, such as Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal, established colonies and trading posts in various parts of the world. This necessitated the movement of administrators, military personnel, and settlers to these colonies, resulting in an expansion of long-distance travel.

5. Enlightenment and Cultural Exchange: The 18th century was also a period of intellectual and cultural exchange. The Enlightenment, a philosophical and intellectual movement, encouraged the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural practices. Scholars, artists, and intellectuals traveled to different countries to learn from each other, engage in intellectual discourse, and experience different cultures.

6. Technological Advancements: Technological advancements in transportation, such as the improvement of ships and the development of more efficient navigation techniques, made long-distance travel more accessible and safer. These advancements reduced travel times and increased the comfort of voyages, making it more feasible for a wider range of people to undertake long journeys.

In summary, the expansion of the circle of people undertaking long-distance journeys in the 18th century can be attributed to factors such as exploration and discovery, scientific expeditions, trade and commerce, colonialism, the Enlightenment, and technological advancements.