Question

Хрущёв диктатор или реформатор?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

реформатор

Объяснение:

так как он желал самого лучшего в той времини ссср и следовательно аккуратно реагировать на америку

Answer 2

Відповідь:

Никита Сергеевич Хрущёв стал самым ярким реформатором Советского Союза.

Пояснення:

Американцы называли его Кремлёвским реформатором.

Answer 3

Khrushchev: Dictator or Reformer?

Nikita Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, is a complex figure in history. Evaluating whether he was a dictator or a reformer requires an examination of his actions and policies during his time in power.

Khrushchev as a Dictator:

Some argue that Khrushchev exhibited dictatorial tendencies during his tenure. They point to his role in the brutal suppression of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, where Soviet forces were deployed to crush the uprising against Soviet control. This intervention resulted in significant loss of life and the suppression of democratic aspirations in Hungary.

Additionally, Khrushchev's leadership style was characterized by a centralized and authoritarian approach. He held significant power within the Soviet Union and made decisions that affected the lives of millions of people. Critics argue that his leadership style stifled dissent and limited political freedoms.

Khrushchev as a Reformer:

On the other hand, Khrushchev is also seen as a reformer who implemented significant changes within the Soviet Union. One of his most notable actions was the denunciation of Stalin's cult of personality during the "Secret Speech" at the 20th Party Congress in 1956. This speech criticized Stalin's policies and set the stage for a period of de-Stalinization within the Soviet Union.

Khrushchev also initiated agricultural reforms, known as the Virgin Lands Campaign, aimed at increasing agricultural productivity. This campaign involved the cultivation of previously unused lands and the introduction of new farming techniques. While the campaign had mixed results, it demonstrated Khrushchev's willingness to experiment with new approaches to address economic challenges.

Furthermore, Khrushchev pursued a policy of peaceful coexistence with the West, which led to a thaw in the Cold War tensions. He engaged in diplomatic efforts, such as the famous visit to the United States in 1959, where he met with President Eisenhower. These efforts aimed to reduce the risk of nuclear war and improve relations between the superpowers.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, evaluating Khrushchev as either a dictator or a reformer is a nuanced task. While he exhibited dictatorial tendencies and was involved in the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution, he also implemented significant reforms and pursued policies aimed at improving the Soviet Union's relationship with the West. It is important to consider both aspects of his leadership when assessing his legacy.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and should be verified with additional sources for a comprehensive understanding of Khrushchev's role in history.