Question

Какую роль играла работорговля в британской промышленной революции?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Рабский труд — топливо британского капитализма

Британская империя процветанием своих колоний обязана работорговле — плантации Нового Света с их невольниками осыпали англичан золотом.

Answer 2

The Role of the Slave Trade in the British Industrial Revolution

The slave trade played a significant role in the British Industrial Revolution. It provided the necessary labor force and raw materials that fueled the growth of industries such as textiles, iron, and coal mining. The influx of wealth from the slave trade also contributed to the financing of industrial development and infrastructure projects.

1. Labor Force: The transatlantic slave trade brought millions of enslaved Africans to the Americas, including British colonies in the Caribbean and North America. The labor of enslaved people on plantations in these colonies produced valuable commodities such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton. These commodities were then exported to Britain, where they were used as raw materials for the emerging industries. The availability of cheap labor from the slave trade allowed British industries to expand rapidly.

2. Raw Materials: The slave trade also provided a steady supply of raw materials for British industries. For example, cotton, which was grown on plantations using slave labor, became a crucial raw material for the textile industry. The cotton industry was one of the main drivers of the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The availability of cheap cotton from the slave trade enabled the mass production of textiles and the development of mechanized spinning and weaving technologies.

3. Financing Industrial Development: The profits generated from the slave trade played a significant role in financing industrial development in Britain. The wealth accumulated by merchants involved in the slave trade was invested in industries such as coal mining, iron production, and the construction of canals and railways. This investment provided the necessary capital for the expansion of these industries and the development of new technologies.

4. Infrastructure Development: The wealth generated from the slave trade also contributed to the development of infrastructure projects in Britain. For example, the construction of canals and railways, which were crucial for transporting raw materials and finished goods, was funded in part by profits from the slave trade. These transportation networks facilitated the growth of industries by improving access to markets and reducing transportation costs.

In conclusion, the slave trade played a significant role in the British Industrial Revolution by providing a cheap labor force, raw materials, financing for industrial development, and infrastructure projects. The profits generated from the slave trade fueled the growth of industries such as textiles, iron, and coal mining, and contributed to the overall economic transformation of Britain during this period.