Question

Чому боротьба за виборчу реформу була важливою для британського суспільства? Спробуйте пояснити, чому в Британії ані в 30-ті роки 19 століття., ані в наступні роки ( на відміну від інших країн) не відбувалися революції за участі робітників. Допоможіть будь ласка.!!! 90 балов!!!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Парламентська реформа 1867 року або Друга парламентська реформа у Великій Британії надавала право голосу власникам або орендарям окремих будинків чи квартир, або кімнат, якщо орендна платня становила не менше 10 фунтів стерлінгів на рік. Приблизно у таких умовах і жила на той час високооплачувана категорія робітників.

Answer 2

The Importance of Electoral Reform in British Society

The fight for electoral reform was crucial for British society for several reasons. It aimed to address various issues and bring about positive changes in the political system. While there were no revolutions involving workers in Britain during the 1830s and beyond, unlike in some other countries, the push for electoral reform played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape.

1. Representation and Democracy: One of the key reasons why the struggle for electoral reform was important for British society was to ensure fair representation and strengthen democracy. Prior to the reforms, the electoral system in Britain was highly flawed and undemocratic. The majority of the population, including working-class individuals, had limited or no voting rights. This lack of representation led to a significant imbalance of power, with the interests of the privileged few dominating political decision-making.

2. Social and Economic Change: The demand for electoral reform also reflected the growing social and economic changes taking place in British society during the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant transformations, including the rise of the working class and the emergence of new social and economic classes. The push for electoral reform was a response to these changes, as people sought to have a say in the political process and ensure that their interests were represented.

3. Challenging the Established Order: The fight for electoral reform in Britain was also a way to challenge the established order and the power of the aristocracy. The existing electoral system heavily favored the landed gentry and the upper classes, while excluding the majority of the population. By demanding electoral reform, activists and reformers aimed to challenge the entrenched privileges of the ruling elite and create a more inclusive and equitable political system.

4. Influence of Other Movements: The push for electoral reform in Britain was influenced by other reform movements and ideas that were gaining traction during the 19th century. The French Revolution and the American Revolution, for example, inspired many individuals to question the existing political structures and demand greater political rights and representation. The ideas of liberalism and democracy were spreading, and the fight for electoral reform in Britain was part of this broader movement for political change.

5. Gradual Reform and Evolution: It is important to note that the struggle for electoral reform in Britain did not result in a sudden revolution or upheaval. Instead, it was a gradual process that unfolded over several decades. The Reform Acts of 1832, 1867, and 1884 were significant milestones in this journey, expanding voting rights and increasing representation. These reforms helped to prevent more radical movements from emerging, as they provided a means for peaceful change and a channel for political participation.

In conclusion, the fight for electoral reform in Britain was crucial for the development of a more inclusive and democratic society. It aimed to address issues of representation, challenge the established order, and respond to the social and economic changes of the time. While there were no worker-led revolutions in Britain during the 1830s and beyond, the demand for electoral reform played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape and ensuring a more equitable distribution of political power.