Question

Определите главную цель хх съезда кпсс​

Answer 1

Ответ:

xx съезд коммунистической партии советского союза составлялся в Москве 14-25 февраля 1956 года

Объяснение:

Наиболее известен осуждением культа личности и косвенно идеологического наследие Сталина.

Answer 2

The Main Goal of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)

The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was held from February 14 to 25, 1956. The main goal of this congress was to discuss and evaluate the policies of the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, who had passed away in 1953. The congress aimed to address the impact of Stalin's rule on the Soviet Union and the international communist movement.

De-Stalinization and Political Thaw

The 20th Congress of the CPSU marked a significant turning point in Soviet history. During the congress, the new Soviet leadership, headed by Nikita Khrushchev, delivered a secret speech known as the "Secret Speech" or "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences." In this speech, Khrushchev criticized Stalin's policies, including his cult of personality, purges, and repressive measures. Khrushchev's speech aimed to expose the excesses and abuses of power that occurred during Stalin's rule.

Key Points of the Secret Speech

In the "Secret Speech," Khrushchev highlighted several key points:

1. Cult of Personality: Khrushchev criticized the personality cult that had been built around Stalin, emphasizing the negative consequences it had on the party and the country. 2. Purges and Repression: Khrushchev condemned the purges and repressive measures carried out under Stalin's rule, which resulted in the imprisonment, execution, and exile of many Soviet citizens, including party members. 3. Economic Mismanagement: Khrushchev acknowledged the economic mismanagement and inefficiencies that occurred during Stalin's era, leading to waste and inefficiency in the Soviet economy. 4. Foreign Policy: Khrushchev also criticized Stalin's foreign policy, particularly the strained relations with other socialist countries and the missed opportunities for peaceful coexistence with the West.

Impact of the 20th Congress

The 20th Congress of the CPSU had a profound impact on the Soviet Union and the international communist movement. It led to a process of de-Stalinization and a period of political thaw in the Soviet Union. The congress opened up discussions about the mistakes and excesses of the past, allowing for a more critical examination of Soviet history and policies.

Internationally, the revelations of the "Secret Speech" had a significant impact on communist parties around the world. Many communist parties, particularly in Eastern Europe, experienced internal debates and shifts in their policies as a result of the congress.

Conclusion

The main goal of the 20th Congress of the CPSU was to address the policies of the Soviet Union under Stalin's rule. The congress aimed to initiate a process of de-Stalinization and open up discussions about the mistakes and excesses of the past. The impact of the congress was far-reaching, leading to a period of political thaw in the Soviet Union and influencing communist parties worldwide.