Question

Почему революции в странах Восточной Европы получили названия «бархатные революции»?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Термин «бархатная революция» был введен в оборот осенью 1989 года, для того чтобы подчеркнуть особый характер смены режима, достигнутой путем договоренностей и представлявшей собой настоящее действо с участием мирных масс, которая произошла в маленьком центральноевропейском государстве, ныне уже не существующем.

Объяснение:

Потому-что они бархатные

Answer 2

The Velvet Revolutions in Eastern Europe

The term "Velvet Revolutions" refers to a series of peaceful uprisings and political transitions that took place in several countries in Eastern Europe during the late 1980s and early 1990s. These revolutions resulted in the overthrow of communist regimes and the establishment of democratic governments. The name "Velvet" is often used to describe these revolutions because they were characterized by their non-violent nature and the absence of bloodshed.

Origins of the Term "Velvet Revolutions"

The term "Velvet Revolutions" was first used to describe the events in Czechoslovakia in 1989, when the communist government was peacefully overthrown. The name "Velvet" was inspired by the peaceful and smooth nature of the transition, which was in stark contrast to the violent revolutions that had taken place in other parts of the world.

The term quickly gained popularity and was subsequently used to describe similar peaceful revolutions that occurred in other Eastern European countries, such as Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, and Romania. These revolutions were characterized by mass protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, but they were largely free from violence and bloodshed.

Factors Contributing to the Velvet Revolutions

Several factors contributed to the success of the Velvet Revolutions in Eastern Europe:

1. Desire for Change: The people of Eastern Europe were tired of living under repressive communist regimes and yearned for political freedom, economic prosperity, and a better quality of life.

2. Gorbachev's Reforms: The policies of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), created an atmosphere of political liberalization and encouraged reform movements in Eastern Europe.

3. Solidarity Movement: In Poland, the Solidarity movement led by Lech Walesa played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses and demanding political change. The movement's non-violent approach and commitment to democratic principles inspired other countries in the region.

4. International Support: The Velvet Revolutions received significant international support, both politically and economically. Western countries, particularly the United States, provided moral and financial assistance to the pro-democracy movements in Eastern Europe.

5. Collapse of the Soviet Union: The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 weakened the influence of the communist regime and further facilitated the transition to democracy in Eastern Europe.

Conclusion

In summary, the Velvet Revolutions in Eastern Europe were named as such due to their peaceful and non-violent nature. These revolutions were characterized by mass protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, but they were largely free from violence and bloodshed. The desire for change, Gorbachev's reforms, the Solidarity movement, international support, and the collapse of the Soviet Union were all factors that contributed to the success of these revolutions.