Question

Макчавели, Данте Алегьяри что он создал , Основные идеи.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Да́нте Алигье́ри (итал. Dante Alighieri, полное имя Дуранте дельи Алигьери, последняя декада мая[⇨] 1265 — в ночь с 13 на 14 сентября 1321) — итальянский поэт, мыслитель, богослов, один из основоположников литературного итальянского языка, политический деятель. Создатель «Комедии» (позднее получившей эпитет «Божественной», введённый Боккаччо), в которой был дан синтез позднесредневековой культуры[3]

Объяснение:

проверь я не знаю правильно ли

Answer 2

Machiavelli and Dante Alighieri

Niccolò Machiavelli and Dante Alighieri were both influential figures in Italian literature and philosophy, but their works and ideas differ significantly. Let's explore their contributions and key ideas individually:

Niccolò Machiavelli:

Niccolò Machiavelli was an Italian Renaissance political philosopher, historian, and writer. He is best known for his book "The Prince" (Il Principe), which was published in 1532. Here are some key points about Machiavelli and his ideas:

1. "The Prince": Machiavelli's most famous work, "The Prince," is a political treatise that offers advice to rulers on how to gain and maintain power. It is known for its pragmatic and realistic approach to politics.

2. Realism and Amorality: Machiavelli's ideas are often associated with political realism. He believed that rulers should prioritize the preservation of power and the stability of the state, even if it meant using ruthless and amoral tactics.

3. Separation of Ethics and Politics: Machiavelli argued that politics should be separate from ethics and morality. He believed that rulers should be willing to do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals, even if it means acting in ways that may be considered immoral.

4. Focus on Practicality: Machiavelli emphasized the importance of practicality and effectiveness in politics. He believed that rulers should base their decisions on the actual circumstances they face, rather than relying on abstract ideals or moral principles.

5. Securing Power: Machiavelli discussed various strategies for acquiring and maintaining power, including the use of force, manipulation, and deception. He believed that rulers should be willing to adapt their tactics to the specific challenges they face.

Dante Alighieri:

Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet and philosopher who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries. His most famous work is "The Divine Comedy" (La Divina Commedia), an epic poem that explores the journey of the soul through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Here are some key points about Dante and his ideas:

1. The Divine Comedy: Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is considered one of the greatest works of Western literature. It is a complex allegorical poem that combines elements of theology, philosophy, and political commentary.

2. Religious and Moral Themes: "The Divine Comedy" explores themes of sin, redemption, and the nature of God's justice. Dante's journey through the three realms represents the soul's journey towards spiritual enlightenment and union with God.

3. Political Critique: Dante's poem also contains political commentary and criticism. He used his work to express his views on the political situation in Italy during his time, as well as his vision of an ideal society.

4. Influence of Classical Literature: Dante drew heavily from classical literature, particularly the works of Virgil and Aristotle. He incorporated classical philosophical ideas and references into his poem, creating a rich tapestry of cultural and intellectual influences.

5. Language and Literature: Dante's use of the Italian vernacular in "The Divine Comedy" helped establish it as a literary language and contributed to the development of Italian literature. His work had a profound influence on subsequent generations of poets and writers.

In conclusion, Niccolò Machiavelli and Dante Alighieri were both significant figures in Italian literature and philosophy, but their works and ideas differed greatly. Machiavelli's "The Prince" focused on political realism and the separation of ethics from politics, while Dante's "The Divine Comedy" explored religious, moral, and political themes in an allegorical journey.