Question

Почему народы персидской империи в большинстве своем не оказывали сопротивление войскам Александра Македонского?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Александр Македонский считался обладателем непобедимой армии и мало кто решался атаковать его, так как знали другие случаи таких сопротивлений, также примкнуть от части к такой армии было невероятно выгодно

Answer 2

Why did the majority of the people in the Persian Empire not resist the armies of Alexander the Great?

The conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great is a complex historical event with various factors that contributed to the lack of widespread resistance by the majority of the people. Here are some possible reasons:

1. Exhaustion from previous conflicts: Prior to Alexander's invasion, the Persian Empire had been engaged in a series of wars and conflicts, including the Greco-Persian Wars and internal power struggles. These prolonged conflicts may have left the empire weakened and its people exhausted, making it difficult to mount a unified resistance.

2. Perception of Alexander as a liberator: Alexander the Great was known for his policy of incorporating conquered territories into his empire while respecting local customs and traditions. He presented himself as a liberator, promising to free the people from Persian rule and offering them the opportunity to join his empire. This approach may have appealed to some segments of the population, leading to a lack of resistance.

3. Internal divisions within the Persian Empire: The Persian Empire was vast and diverse, consisting of various ethnic and cultural groups. These groups may have had different interests and loyalties, making it challenging to organize a unified resistance against Alexander's forces. Internal divisions and rivalries within the empire may have weakened the ability to mount a coordinated defense.

4. Military superiority of Alexander's forces: Alexander the Great's army was highly disciplined, well-trained, and experienced in battle. They employed innovative military tactics and strategies that gave them a significant advantage over their opponents. The Persian Empire, on the other hand, had faced difficulties in maintaining a strong and unified military force. The superior military capabilities of Alexander's forces may have discouraged resistance.

5. Strategic considerations: Some Persian cities and regions may have chosen not to resist Alexander's forces due to strategic considerations. They may have calculated that resistance would be futile and that surrendering peacefully would result in better treatment and preservation of their cities and resources. This pragmatic approach may have contributed to the lack of widespread resistance.

It is important to note that the reasons for the lack of resistance in the Persian Empire are complex and multifaceted. Different regions and individuals within the empire may have had varying motivations and responses to Alexander's invasion.