Question

Великобретания до первой мировой войны краткий конспект ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Ирландский вопрос- был принят закон гомруле. Положение Великобритании на международной арене сами британцы охарактеризовали термином «блестящая изоляция». В конце правления Виктории в стране преобладали имперские настроения. Главной жемчужиной британской империи стала присоединённая Индия, кроме того, она захватила Афганистан, многие страны Центральной и Восточной Африки.Конец викторианской эпохи в Великобритании ознаменовался быстрой утратой передовых позиций королевства. Виной тому стало слишком бурное развитие Англии в начале XIX века. К концу викторианской эпохи сформировалась большая пятёрка лондонских банков, а возглавил всю банковскую систему Лондонский банк. При заключении международных торговых сделок в качестве расчётной валюты был выбран фунт стерлингов. Экономический рост Великобритании с окончанием викторианского периода не остановился, а лишь замедлился.

Answer 2

Brief Overview of Great Britain Before World War I

Before the outbreak of World War I, Great Britain was a global power with a vast empire that spanned across various continents. Here is a brief summary of the key aspects of Great Britain during that time:

1. Political Situation: Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The monarch, King George V, held a ceremonial role, while the Prime Minister, H.H. Asquith, was the head of the government.

2. Colonial Empire: Great Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world, known as the British Empire. It included territories in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and the Pacific. The empire provided Great Britain with significant economic and military advantages.

3. Industrialization and Economic Power: Great Britain was one of the leading industrialized nations in the world. It had a strong economy based on manufacturing, trade, and finance. The country was known for its technological advancements and played a crucial role in the global economy.

4. Naval Supremacy: Great Britain had a powerful navy, known as the Royal Navy, which was the largest and most advanced naval force at the time. The navy played a vital role in protecting British interests, ensuring the security of its colonies, and maintaining control over key trade routes.

5. Social and Cultural Developments: Great Britain experienced significant social and cultural changes during this period. The suffragette movement, advocating for women's right to vote, gained momentum. The country also witnessed the rise of various artistic and literary movements, such as the Bloomsbury Group and the Edwardian era.

6. International Relations: Great Britain maintained complex relationships with other major powers, such as Germany, France, and Russia. These relationships were influenced by competing colonial interests, arms race, and diplomatic alliances.

Please note that this is a brief overview, and there are many more details and nuances to explore about Great Britain before World War I. Let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect.