Question

Почему фараон не мог править без поддержки жрецов?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Пытаясь развить успех и чувствуя за своей спиной поддержку он двинул свои отряды против резиденции египетского наместника в Амурру, города Симиры, осадил её в союзе с флотом города Арвада и быстро довёл до отчаянного положения. без их поддержки, и опоры за спиной он бы не смог совершить и половины своих содеяний.

Answer 2

The Role of Priests in Ancient Egypt

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh held immense power and was considered a divine ruler. The pharaoh was believed to be the intermediary between the gods and the people, responsible for maintaining Ma'at, the cosmic order. To ensure the pharaoh's successful rule and the prosperity of the kingdom, the support of the priests was crucial.

1. Religious Authority and Rituals Priests in ancient Egypt played a central role in religious ceremonies, rituals, and offerings to the gods. They were responsible for maintaining the temples, performing daily rituals, and ensuring the gods were pleased. The pharaoh relied on the priests to communicate with the gods and seek their favor for the well-being of the kingdom.

2. Divine Connection The pharaoh was believed to be the embodiment of a god on Earth, typically Horus or Amun-Ra. The priests acted as intermediaries between the pharaoh and the gods, facilitating the pharaoh's divine connection. They performed rituals and ceremonies to ensure the gods' blessings and protection for the pharaoh and the kingdom.

3. Political and Social Stability The priests held significant influence and power in ancient Egyptian society. They were not only religious figures but also advisors to the pharaoh. Their knowledge of religious customs, omens, and oracles helped guide the pharaoh's decisions, ensuring political and social stability. The priests' support and guidance were essential for the pharaoh to maintain his rule effectively.

4. Economic Control The temples in ancient Egypt were not only religious centers but also economic powerhouses. They owned vast lands, received offerings from the people, and controlled resources. The priests managed these economic assets, ensuring the prosperity of the temples and the kingdom as a whole. The pharaoh relied on the priests to manage these resources and distribute them for the benefit of the kingdom.

5. Symbolic Authority The priests' presence and involvement in religious ceremonies and rituals added a sense of legitimacy and authority to the pharaoh's rule. The pharaoh's association with the priests and their religious practices reinforced the belief in his divine right to rule. Without the support and endorsement of the priests, the pharaoh's authority and legitimacy could be questioned.

In summary, the pharaoh in ancient Egypt could not effectively rule without the support of the priests. The priests played a vital role in maintaining religious authority, facilitating the pharaoh's divine connection, ensuring political and social stability, managing economic resources, and adding symbolic authority to the pharaoh's rule.