Question

Отметъте верные утверждения 1) Египтяне верили,что фараон является потомком бога Ра ? 2) За свою службу вельможи и воины получали денежное возногрождение 3) Свиту фараона составляли богатые вельможи 4) Фараону принадлежала вся земля в государстве 5) Свиту фараона составляли солдаты и богатые купцы 6) Египтяне считали , что фараон-обычный человек 7) За службу фараон жаловал воинам и вельможам земли вместе с работником , которые их обрабатывали

Answer 1

1. да                                                                                                                      2.да                                                                                                                        3.да                                                                                                                        4.да                                                                                                                        5.нет                                                                                                                      6.нет                                                                                                                      7.да

Answer 2

Ancient Egyptian Political System

The ancient Egyptian political system was centered around the pharaoh, who was believed to be a descendant of the sun god Ra. Some key facts:

1) Egyptians believed the pharaoh was a descendant of the god Ra - This is correct. The pharaoh was considered both the political and religious leader of ancient Egypt, and was believed to have a divine status as a result of being related to Ra.

2) Nobles and warriors received monetary compensation for their service - This statement is false. There is no evidence that nobles or warriors received direct monetary payments for their service. Land grants were a more typical form of compensation.

3) The pharaoh's retinue consisted of wealthy nobles - This statement is true. The pharaoh's court and administration was made up of powerful nobles such as viziers, generals, and priests.

4) The pharaoh owned all land in the state - This statement is true. As the divine ruler, the pharaoh was considered the sole owner of all lands in Egypt. Common citizens could work plots of land but did not own them.

5) The pharaoh's retinue consisted of soldiers and wealthy merchants - This statement is false. While soldiers formed the pharaoh's military forces and protection, wealthy merchants did not typically make up the pharaoh's inner circle of advisors and administrators.

6) Egyptians considered the pharaoh an ordinary person - This statement is false. As the living embodiment of Horus and descendant of Ra, the pharaoh was viewed as having a divine status, not as an ordinary human.

7) As compensation, the pharaoh granted nobles and warriors lands with workers to cultivate them - This statement is true. Land grants with serfs or slaves to work the fields was a typical form of reward and compensation provided by the pharaoh to loyal nobles and military commanders.