Question

Выберите верные суждения. Примерно 10 тыс. лет до н. э. человечество начало осуществлять переход от производящего хозяйства к присваивающему. Оседлость есть альтернативный метод хозяйствования в отношении кочевничеству. Переход от присваивающего хозяйства к присваивающему называют неолитической революцией. Первым одомашненым животным, как предполагают антропологи, стала лошадь. Мегалитические постройки – это постройки из огромных брёвен.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

1, 2 и 3.

Answer 2

Transition from Producing to Appropriating Economy

Approximately 10,000 years ago, humanity began to transition from a producing economy to an appropriating economy. This transition marked a shift from a society primarily focused on hunting and gathering to one that relied on agriculture and domestication of animals. This shift allowed for the development of settled communities and the establishment of permanent settlements.

Sedentism as an Alternative to Nomadism

Sedentism, or the practice of living in one place, is indeed an alternative method of livelihood compared to nomadism. While nomadic societies constantly move in search of resources, sedentary societies establish permanent settlements and engage in agriculture, animal husbandry, and other forms of production. Sedentism provides stability and allows for the accumulation of wealth and resources over time.

Neolithic Revolution

The transition from an appropriating economy to a producing economy is commonly referred to as the Neolithic Revolution. This revolution marked a significant turning point in human history, as it led to the development of agriculture, the domestication of animals, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the emergence of complex social structures. The Neolithic Revolution laid the foundation for the development of civilizations.

First Domesticated Animal

While the exact timeline and specific animal species are still subjects of ongoing research and debate, anthropologists believe that the first domesticated animal was likely the dog rather than the horse. Dogs were domesticated by humans for various purposes, including hunting, herding, and companionship. The domestication of horses occurred later in human history and played a crucial role in transportation, warfare, and agriculture.

Megalithic Structures

Megalithic structures are not constructed from "huge logs" but rather from large stones. These structures are characterized by the use of massive stones arranged in specific patterns or formations. Examples of megalithic structures include Stonehenge in England, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Moai statues on Easter Island. These structures are often associated with ancient religious or ceremonial practices and continue to fascinate researchers and visitors alike.

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