Question

Экономическое положение Индии в 18 веке пажалуйста Дам(20 жетонов) ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

18÷2=9...............................

Объяснение:

9

Answer 2

Ответ:

Экономика Индии в период британского правления (1858—1947) носила колониальный характер и являлась, наряду с армией и гражданской администрацией, важным инструментом управления покорёнными территориями. Экономика отдельных территориальных образований (президентств, провинций, «туземных княжеств») имела свою хозяйственную специализацию и не всегда была ориентирована на общеиндийский рынок. Британские власти проводили политику сдерживания национальной консолидации различных народов и поддерживали территориально-хозяйственную раздробленность колонии. Важными вехами в развитии индийской экономики были строительство железных дорог и портов, а также появление фабричного текстильного производства.

Answer 3

Economic Situation in 18th Century India

The economic situation in India during the 18th century was characterized by a complex mix of factors, including both prosperity and challenges. Here are some key points about the economic situation in India during that time:

1. Agriculture and Trade: - Agriculture was the backbone of the Indian economy during the 18th century. The majority of the population was engaged in agricultural activities, and the economy heavily relied on the production of crops such as rice, wheat, cotton, and indigo. - India was known for its flourishing trade networks, both within the country and with other regions. Trade routes connected India with Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

2. Mughal Empire Decline: - The decline of the Mughal Empire, which had ruled over large parts of India for centuries, had a significant impact on the economic situation. The empire faced political instability, weak governance, and conflicts, leading to a decline in economic prosperity. - The weakening of the Mughal Empire also resulted in the rise of regional powers and the emergence of independent states, which further affected trade and economic activities.

3. European Colonialism: - European colonial powers, particularly the British, started establishing their presence in India during the 18th century. The British East India Company gained control over various parts of India and gradually expanded its influence. - The British colonial rule had a profound impact on the Indian economy. The British implemented policies that favored their own economic interests, such as the extraction of resources and the promotion of British industries at the expense of Indian industries.

4. Impact of Colonial Policies: - The British introduced various economic policies that had both positive and negative effects on the Indian economy. On one hand, they introduced modern infrastructure, such as railways and telegraph lines, which facilitated trade and communication. - On the other hand, the British imposed heavy taxes, introduced land revenue systems that led to the impoverishment of farmers, and promoted the export of raw materials from India, which hindered the growth of domestic industries.

5. Deindustrialization: - The 18th century also witnessed a decline in India's traditional industries, such as textiles and handicrafts. The British policies, including the imposition of tariffs and the flooding of Indian markets with cheap British goods, led to the deindustrialization of India. - This deindustrialization had a detrimental effect on the Indian economy, as it resulted in the loss of livelihoods for many artisans and craftsmen.

6. Regional Variations: - It is important to note that the economic situation in India during the 18th century varied across different regions. Some regions experienced relative prosperity, while others faced economic challenges and stagnation.

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