Question

Каким было политическое устройство государства Чингисхана​

Answer 1

Ответ:Во главе Монгольской империи стоял хан,власть переходит только по наследству.

2)Яса-письменные правовые нормы и законодательный правила

3)Местное управление было в руках сборников налогов,баскатов и чиновников

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Political Structure of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan

The political structure of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan was characterized by a highly centralized and hierarchical system. Genghis Khan, also known as Temujin, founded the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century and established a unique political system that allowed for the rapid expansion and governance of his empire.

1. Leadership and Power: Genghis Khan held absolute power as the Great Khan, the supreme ruler of the Mongol Empire. He was considered the divine leader and held the authority to make all major decisions. Genghis Khan's power was based on his military prowess, charisma, and ability to unite the Mongol tribes under his leadership.

2. Administrative Structure: Genghis Khan divided the Mongol Empire into several administrative units called "ulus". Each ulus was led by a trusted family member or loyal general who acted as a governor and was responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and enforcing the laws of the empire. These governors were given significant autonomy but were ultimately answerable to Genghis Khan.

3. Military Organization: The Mongol Empire had a highly organized military structure. Genghis Khan implemented a system known as the "tumen", which was a military unit consisting of 10,000 soldiers. Each tumen was further divided into smaller units, such as thousands, hundreds, and tens, which allowed for efficient command and control.

4. Meritocracy and Loyalty: Genghis Khan valued loyalty and meritocracy within his empire. He promoted individuals based on their abilities and loyalty rather than their social status or lineage. This approach allowed talented individuals from different backgrounds to rise through the ranks and hold positions of power within the empire.

5. Legal System: Genghis Khan implemented a comprehensive legal system known as the "Yassa". The Yassa was a set of laws and regulations that governed various aspects of Mongol society, including criminal justice, property rights, trade, and taxation. It aimed to ensure fairness and maintain order within the empire.

6. Communication and Information Network: To maintain control over such a vast empire, Genghis Khan established an efficient communication and information network. He implemented a system of relay stations called "yam" that allowed for the rapid transmission of messages across the empire. This network facilitated effective governance and enabled Genghis Khan to stay informed about the affairs of different regions.

In conclusion, the political structure of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan was characterized by a highly centralized system with Genghis Khan as the supreme ruler. The empire was divided into administrative units led by governors, and a meritocratic approach was followed in appointing officials. The empire had a well-organized military structure, a comprehensive legal system, and an efficient communication network to facilitate governance and control over the vast territories.