Question

История всемирная 9класс. пжжж срочно. 1Дайте комментарии политической системы Италии.2Какие отрасли промышленности Италии быстро развивалось? Почему?3Соберите материал о деятельности акционерного общества ,,Фиат".4Расскажите об итали-российских отношения.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)Королевство Италия являлось конституционной монархией. Исполнительная власть принадлежала королю, через назначаемых им министров. Обе палаты парламента — назначаемый Сенат и Палата выборных депутатов — ограничивали власть монарха.

2)Он приобрел значительную часть предприятий ведущих отраслейпромышленности Италии, и к 1950-м годам государство полностью контролировало такие отраслиэкономики, как металлургия, машиностроение, судостроение, химическая и цементная промышленность, воздушный и автомобильный транспорт, телекоммуникации и телевидение.

3)это я не знаю...

4)Отношения между Италией и Россией являются отношениямисовременных государств Итальянской Республики и Российской Федерации. Дипломатические отношения между двумя странами были установлены 7-11 февраля 1924 года (прерваны с 22 июня 1941 по 25 октября 1944 гг.). Современные отношенияосновываются на Договоре о дружбе и сотрудничестве между двумя странами от 14 октября 1994 года и на «Плане действий в отношенияхмежду Российской Федерацией и Итальянской Республикой».

Answer 2

Commentaries on the Political System of Italy

The political system of Italy is characterized by a parliamentary republic. It is a democratic system where the President of the Republic serves as the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by an electoral college, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and approved by the Parliament.

The Parliament of Italy consists of two houses: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Chamber of Deputies has 630 members, while the Senate has 315 members. The members of both houses are elected by the citizens through a proportional representation system.

The political system of Italy has been marked by a high degree of fragmentation and instability. This is due to the presence of multiple political parties and frequent changes in government. Coalitions are often formed to achieve a majority in the Parliament, leading to shifting alliances and frequent changes in government.

Rapidly Developing Industries in Italy

Italy has a diverse and developed industrial sector, with several industries experiencing rapid growth. Some of the industries that have seen significant development in Italy include:

1. Automotive Industry: Italy is known for its strong presence in the automotive industry. Companies like Fiat, Ferrari, and Lamborghini have made significant contributions to the sector. The automotive industry in Italy has benefited from a skilled workforce, technological advancements, and a strong tradition of craftsmanship.

2. Fashion and Textile Industry: Italy is renowned for its fashion and textile industry. Italian fashion houses like Gucci, Prada, and Versace have gained international recognition. The industry has thrived due to Italy's reputation for high-quality craftsmanship, innovative designs, and a rich cultural heritage.

3. Design and Furniture Industry: Italy is also known for its design and furniture industry. Italian furniture brands like Armani Casa and Poltrona Frau are highly regarded worldwide. The industry has flourished due to Italy's emphasis on aesthetics, craftsmanship, and innovative design.

4. Food and Beverage Industry: Italy is famous for its culinary traditions and food products. The country is a leading producer of wine, pasta, olive oil, and cheese. The food and beverage industry in Italy has benefited from a combination of traditional production methods, high-quality ingredients, and a strong focus on gastronomy.

Activities of Fiat

Fiat, now known as Stellantis after a merger with PSA Group, is an Italian multinational automotive manufacturer. The company was founded in 1899 and has played a significant role in the development of the Italian automotive industry.

Fiat is involved in the production of a wide range of vehicles, including cars, commercial vehicles, and agricultural machinery. The company has a global presence and operates in various markets around the world.

Over the years, Fiat has been known for its innovative designs, technological advancements, and contributions to the automotive industry. The company has also faced challenges and undergone restructuring to adapt to changing market conditions.

Italy-Russia Relations

Italy and Russia have maintained diplomatic relations for many years. The relationship between the two countries has been characterized by economic cooperation, cultural exchanges, and political dialogue.

Economic Cooperation: Italy and Russia have significant economic ties. Trade between the two countries has grown steadily, with Italy being one of Russia's largest trading partners within the European Union. The main areas of economic cooperation include energy, machinery, chemicals, and food products.

Cultural Exchanges: Italy and Russia have a long history of cultural exchanges. There have been numerous collaborations in the fields of art, music, literature, and cinema. Cultural events and exhibitions are organized to promote mutual understanding and appreciation of each other's cultural heritage.

Political Dialogue: Italy and Russia engage in regular political dialogue on various regional and international issues. The two countries have cooperated on matters such as counterterrorism, peacekeeping, and regional stability.

It is important to note that Italy's relationship with Russia has been influenced by broader geopolitical dynamics and international developments.