Question

Тридцатилетняя война закончилась в 1648 г. Вестфальским миром, заложившим основы новых отношений между государствами в Европе. Выберите два верных суждения о Вестфальском мире: 1 ликвидировал политическую раздробленность Германии 2 по условиям мирного договора Франция потеряла Эльзас 3 признал независимость Голландии (Соединённых провинций) от Испании 4 положил конец вражде католиков и протестантов; упразднил принцип: «Чья земля, того и вера» 5 важнейшие торговые пути Германии оказались в руках германских князей

Answer 1

Ответ:

3, 5

Объяснение:

Вестфальский мир закончил ужасную войну 1618-1648 годов.

Answer 2

The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 marked the end of the Thirty Years' War and established new relations between European states. Which two statements about the Peace of Westphalia are correct?

1. The Peace of Westphalia did not eliminate the political fragmentation of Germany. The war had already weakened the Holy Roman Empire, and the Peace of Westphalia recognized the sovereignty of individual German states, further solidifying their independence [[1]].

2. France did not lose Alsace as a result of the Peace of Westphalia. In fact, the treaty confirmed France's control over Alsace, which had been occupied by French forces during the war [[2]].

3. The Peace of Westphalia did not recognize the independence of the Netherlands (United Provinces) from Spain. The independence of the Netherlands had already been established through the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609, and the Peace of Westphalia confirmed this independence [[3]].

4. The Peace of Westphalia did indeed contribute to ending the religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants. It introduced the principle of cuius regio, eius religio ("whose realm, his religion"), which allowed rulers to determine the religion of their own territories. This principle aimed to reduce religious tensions and prevent further religious wars [[4]].

5. The Peace of Westphalia did not directly impact Germany's major trade routes. While the treaty focused on resolving the religious and political aspects of the war, it did not specifically address trade routes or transfer control of trade routes to German princes [[5]].

Based on the search results, the correct statements about the Peace of Westphalia are: - Statement 1: The Peace of Westphalia did not eliminate the political fragmentation of Germany. - Statement 4: The Peace of Westphalia put an end to the hostility between Catholics and Protestants and introduced the principle of cuius regio, eius religio.

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