Question

Чем отличалась природа и хозяйство Греции от природы и хозяйства древне восточных земель?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Древняя Греция была государством с множеством островами, холмистыми и гористыми территориями, а также характеризовалась отсутствием больших рек. Таким образом, главным занятием здесь было садоводство и скотоводчество.

Земли древней Месопотамии были равнинными, местами холмистыми. Здесь протекали крупные реки Тигр и Евфрат. Благодаря рекам здесь была плодородная почва. Главными занятиями жителей было земледелие и садоводство.

Answer 2

Difference in Nature and Economy Between Greece and Ancient Near Eastern Lands

The nature and economy of Greece differed significantly from those of the ancient Near Eastern lands.

Nature of Greece: Greece is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with numerous islands and a moderate Mediterranean climate. The geography of Greece influenced the development of city-states and the maritime economy. The land was suitable for growing olives, grapes, and grains, and the sea provided fish and a means of transportation and trade.

Economy of Greece: The economy of ancient Greece was based on agriculture, maritime trade, and craftsmanship. The city-states engaged in trade with other Mediterranean cultures, and the sea played a crucial role in the economy. The Greeks also developed a system of coinage, which facilitated trade and economic transactions.

Nature of Ancient Near Eastern Lands: The ancient Near Eastern lands, including Mesopotamia and Egypt, were characterized by fertile river valleys, such as the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia and the Nile in Egypt. These river valleys supported agricultural activities, and the civilizations that emerged were heavily dependent on the annual flooding of the rivers for irrigation and cultivation.

Economy of Ancient Near Eastern Lands: The economy of the ancient Near Eastern lands was primarily agrarian, with a focus on irrigation-based agriculture. The civilizations in these regions developed advanced irrigation systems to harness the power of the rivers for agricultural productivity. Additionally, trade routes developed along the rivers, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas.

In summary, the nature of Greece was characterized by its mountainous terrain and maritime climate, which influenced the development of city-states and a maritime economy. In contrast, the ancient Near Eastern lands were characterized by fertile river valleys and agrarian economies heavily reliant on river irrigation for agriculture.

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