
12. В чем разница функций фараона в эпоху Древнего Царства и Нового Царства?


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Ответ:
Объяснение:
Функции фараонов - это различные религиозные обряды и правительство, осуществлявшееся царем Египта в древние времена (между 3150 г. 30 г. до н. Э.).



Difference in Pharaoh Functions in the Ancient Kingdom and the New Kingdom
In the Ancient Kingdom, the function of the pharaoh was primarily focused on religious and political leadership. The pharaoh was considered to be a divine ruler, often depicted as the intermediary between the gods and the people. They were responsible for maintaining maat (order and balance) in the kingdom and overseeing religious ceremonies and rituals.
During the New Kingdom, the role of the pharaoh expanded to include military leadership and expansion. Pharaohs during this period were known for their military conquests and were often depicted in battle scenes. They also took on the title of "warrior pharaoh" and were responsible for leading the Egyptian army in campaigns to expand the empire and protect its borders.
The New Kingdom pharaohs also focused on building monumental structures and temples, such as the famous temples of Karnak and Luxor, which were intended to showcase the pharaoh's power and divine authority.
Overall, while the religious and political functions remained central to the role of the pharaoh throughout Egyptian history, the New Kingdom pharaohs also took on additional roles related to military leadership and monumental construction.


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