
Параграф 9 истоия 6 класс столетняя война. Конница, Пехота, Год, Сражения, Победитель, Итоги СРОЧНО


Ответы на вопрос

Ответ:
всё это должно быть с зади учебника



The Hundred Years' War: Overview
The Hundred Years' War was a conflict that took place between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It was a series of intermittent wars and battles fought over a span of more than a century. The war was primarily a struggle for control over the French throne, with both sides claiming a legitimate right to rule.
Key Participants
1. Cavalry (Konniсa): Cavalry played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War. Knights and mounted soldiers formed the backbone of the armies, using their horses to charge at the enemy and engage in close combat. The French relied heavily on their cavalry, known as the "gendarmerie," which was composed of heavily armored knights.
2. Infantry (Pekhota): Infantry troops, including archers and foot soldiers, were also crucial in the war. English longbowmen, in particular, played a pivotal role in several battles, such as the Battle of Crécy and the Battle of Agincourt. They were known for their long-range accuracy and devastating impact on enemy forces.
Major Battles and Events
The Hundred Years' War consisted of numerous battles and events. Here are some of the most significant:
1. Battle of Crécy (1346): The Battle of Crécy was a major English victory. The English longbowmen played a crucial role in defeating the French army, which heavily relied on its cavalry. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of the longbow and marked a turning point in medieval warfare.
2. Battle of Poitiers (1356): The Battle of Poitiers was another significant English victory. Led by Edward, the Black Prince, the English forces defeated a larger French army and captured the French king, John II. This battle further weakened the French monarchy and increased English influence in France.
3. Battle of Agincourt (1415): The Battle of Agincourt was a decisive English victory. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the English, led by King Henry V, used their longbowmen to devastating effect. The battle resulted in a high number of French casualties and further solidified English control over northern France.
Outcome and Conclusion
The Hundred Years' War had a profound impact on both England and France. While the war initially focused on the question of who would rule France, it eventually became a struggle for national identity and independence.
1. Winner: The war ended with a French victory. The French, under the leadership of Joan of Arc, successfully pushed back the English and reclaimed most of their territories. The war marked the beginning of the end of English control in France.
2. Consequences: The war had several long-term consequences. It weakened the feudal system in both countries and led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarchs. It also contributed to the decline of chivalry and the rise of professional armies. Additionally, the war had a significant impact on the development of national identities in both England and France.
Overall, the Hundred Years' War was a complex and transformative conflict that shaped the history of both England and France. It involved various military strategies, including the use of cavalry and infantry, and witnessed several significant battles. The war ultimately resulted in a French victory and had far-reaching consequences for both nations.
'Full text of "Game World Navigator #01 (080) [2004-01]"'


Похожие вопросы
Топ вопросов за вчера в категории История
Последние заданные вопросы в категории История
-
Математика
-
Литература
-
Алгебра
-
Русский язык
-
Геометрия
-
Английский язык
-
Химия
-
Физика
-
Биология
-
Другие предметы
-
История
-
Обществознание
-
Окружающий мир
-
География
-
Українська мова
-
Информатика
-
Українська література
-
Қазақ тiлi
-
Экономика
-
Музыка
-
Право
-
Беларуская мова
-
Французский язык
-
Немецкий язык
-
МХК
-
ОБЖ
-
Психология
-
Физкультура и спорт
-
Астрономия
-
Кыргыз тили
-
Оʻzbek tili