Question

Что из перечисленного относится к реформам Солона в Афинах? 1. Запрет гражданам заниматься торговлей2. Избавление от долговых камней 3.Совместное принятие пищи гражданами4.Народное собрание выбирает на государственные должности кандидатов из числа богатых граждан 5.Судьей мог стать любой гражданин по жребию 6.Запрет серебряных и золотых денег ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

2,5

Объяснение:

2,5 это точно,ну вот да.

Answer 2

Reforms of Solon in Athens

The reforms of Solon in Athens were significant in shaping the political, economic, and social structure of the city-state. Let's go through each option to determine which ones are associated with Solon's reforms:

1. Prohibition of citizens engaging in trade: This statement is not accurate. Solon did not prohibit citizens from engaging in trade. In fact, he encouraged trade and commerce as a means to stimulate economic growth and prosperity [[1]].

2. Relief from debt burdens: This statement is accurate. One of Solon's major reforms was the cancellation of debts and the liberation of those who had fallen into slavery due to debt. This measure aimed to alleviate social tensions and restore economic stability [[2]].

3. Communal dining by citizens: This statement is not directly associated with Solon's reforms. While communal dining was a practice in ancient Athens, it was not specifically introduced by Solon.

4. Election of candidates for state positions from among the wealthy citizens by the popular assembly: This statement is not accurate. Solon's reforms aimed to reduce the power of the aristocracy and promote a more inclusive political system. He introduced a property-based classification that allowed citizens to participate in different levels of government based on their wealth. This system, known as the "timocratic constitution," ensured that political power was not concentrated solely in the hands of the wealthy [[3]].

5. Any citizen could become a judge through a lottery system: This statement is accurate. Solon introduced a lottery system for selecting judges, allowing any citizen to serve as a judge. This measure aimed to prevent corruption and ensure a fair and impartial judicial system [[4]].

6. Prohibition of silver and gold coins: This statement is not accurate. Solon did not prohibit the use of silver and gold coins. In fact, he introduced a new coinage system that standardized weights and measures, facilitating trade and commerce [[5]].

To summarize, the reforms of Solon in Athens included the relief from debt burdens, the introduction of a lottery system for selecting judges, and the implementation of a property-based classification for political participation. However, the prohibition of citizens engaging in trade, communal dining, and the prohibition of silver and gold coins are not accurate representations of Solon's reforms.

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