Question

Под влиянием каких факторов сформировалась культура в шестнадцатом веке история России

Answer 1

Ответ:

На культуру народов России в 16 веке рассматриваемого временного отрезка оказали влияния происходящие события в истории русского государства: объединение земель и начало формирование русской государственности, изгнание кочевников (Золотой Орды), выделение русской народности.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ответ: Факторы, влиявшие на формирование культуры в 16 веке:

•На рубеже XV- XVI вв. почти одновременно с Англией, Францией, Испанией образованием единого государства завершился процесс объединения русских земель.

•В отличие от мононациональных государств Западной Европы Российское государство изначально формировалось как многонациональное

• Процесс объединения на Руси опирался в основном на военную мощь московских князей.

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Factors Influencing the Culture in 16th Century Russia

The culture in 16th century Russia was shaped by various factors. Here are some key factors that influenced the culture during this period:

1. Political Factors: The political landscape of 16th century Russia played a significant role in shaping its culture. The reign of Ivan the Terrible, who ruled from 1547 to 1584, had a profound impact on Russian society. Ivan's policies, such as the centralization of power and the establishment of a strong autocratic state, influenced the cultural development of the country.

2. Religious Factors: Religion played a crucial role in shaping the culture of 16th century Russia. The dominant religion during this period was Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The Russian Orthodox Church had a strong influence on various aspects of society, including art, architecture, literature, and social norms. Religious rituals and practices were an integral part of daily life for many Russians.

3. Social Factors: The social structure of 16th century Russia also influenced its culture. The society was divided into different classes, with the ruling elite, known as the boyars, holding significant power and influence. The peasantry formed the majority of the population and played a vital role in agricultural production. The social hierarchy and the relationships between different social groups shaped the cultural norms and values of the time.

4. Economic Factors: Economic conditions and developments had an impact on the culture of 16th century Russia. The country was primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main economic activity. The expansion of trade and the growth of cities during this period also influenced cultural exchange and the development of urban culture.

5. Art and Architecture: The art and architecture of 16th century Russia were influenced by both domestic and foreign sources. Russian icon painting, characterized by its religious themes and Byzantine influence, flourished during this period. The construction of churches and monasteries, such as the famous St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, showcased the unique architectural style of the time.

6. Literature and Education: The 16th century saw the emergence of a distinct Russian literary tradition. Prominent writers and poets, such as Ivan Fedorov and Ivan Peresvetov, contributed to the development of Russian literature. Education was primarily provided by the Orthodox Church, and literacy rates were relatively low among the general population.

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and there were likely other influences on the culture of 16th century Russia as well. However, the factors mentioned above provide a broad understanding of the key influences during this period.