Question

У ІХ ст. до н. е. до півострова Пелопоннес вторглися племена дорійців, які захопили область ________________ та утворили тут свою державу _____________. На чолі спартанців було __________ царі. Племена, які чинили опір, перетворили на рабів — _______________, а тих, що склали зброю, називали ________________. Через деякий час спартанці захопили сусідню область — Мессенію. Спартанці жили за законами _____________________, за якими царі та рада старійшин мала більшу владу, аніж народні збори. ЗАПОВНІТЬ ПРОМІЖКИ

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. захопили область Лаконіку.

2. утворили державу Спарту

3. на чолі стояло два царі

4. Ілотів

5.склали зброю,називали періеками

6. за законами Лікурга

Answer 2

The Invasion of the Dorians and the Formation of Sparta

In the 9th century BC, the Dorians, a group of tribes, invaded the Peloponnese peninsula in ancient Greece. They conquered the region of Laconia and established their own state known as Sparta. The Spartans were led by kings and were known for their military prowess and disciplined way of life.

The Dorians subjugated the local population and turned them into helots, a form of serf or slave. Those who resisted the Dorian invasion were enslaved, while those who surrendered and laid down their weapons were known as perioikoi or "dwellers around." The perioikoi were free but had limited rights and were subject to Spartan control.

Spartan Expansion and the Laws of Lycurgus

Over time, the Spartans expanded their territory and conquered the neighboring region of Messenia. This led to the establishment of a dual-state system in Sparta, with the Spartans ruling over both Laconia and Messenia.

The Spartans lived according to a strict set of laws known as the Laws of Lycurgus. These laws emphasized discipline, military training, and the subordination of individual interests to the needs of the state. The kings and the council of elders, known as the Gerousia, held significant power in Spartan society, often surpassing the authority of the popular assembly.

The Spartan society was highly militaristic, with a focus on producing skilled warriors. Boys were taken from their families at a young age and underwent rigorous military training in the agoge system. This system aimed to create a disciplined and obedient citizenry dedicated to the defense of Sparta.

Conclusion

In summary, the Dorians invaded the Peloponnese peninsula and established the state of Sparta in the region of Laconia. The Spartans were led by kings and lived according to the strict Laws of Lycurgus. They conquered the neighboring region of Messenia and developed a dual-state system. The Spartans were known for their military strength and disciplined way of life, with a focus on producing skilled warriors through the agoge system.