Question

Кластер хозяйство древнего Китая ​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

напиши по пунктам тип

1.скотоводство

2.охота

3.собирательство

4.рыболовство

5.бортничество

6.земледелие

Answer 2

Cluster Farming in Ancient China

Cluster farming, also known as clan-based agriculture, was a prevalent agricultural system in ancient China. This system involved the cultivation of land by a group of families or clans who lived in close proximity to each other. The concept of cluster farming was deeply rooted in the social and cultural fabric of ancient Chinese society.

Cluster farming was characterized by the following features:

1. Collective Land Ownership: In cluster farming, the land was collectively owned by the participating families or clans. The land was divided into smaller plots, with each family or clan responsible for cultivating their assigned plot.

2. Mutual Assistance: The participating families or clans worked together in various agricultural activities, such as plowing, sowing, and harvesting. They shared labor, tools, and resources to ensure the success of the entire cluster.

3. Social Cohesion: Cluster farming fostered a sense of community and social cohesion among the participating families or clans. They shared not only the agricultural tasks but also celebrations, rituals, and other aspects of daily life.

4. Crop Rotation: To maintain soil fertility and maximize agricultural productivity, cluster farmers practiced crop rotation. Different crops were grown in different plots each year, allowing the land to replenish its nutrients naturally.

5. Water Management: Cluster farmers also developed sophisticated irrigation systems to ensure a stable water supply for their crops. They constructed canals, ditches, and reservoirs to efficiently distribute water throughout the cluster.

The benefits of cluster farming included:

- Economies of Scale: By pooling their resources and labor, cluster farmers could achieve economies of scale, making agricultural production more efficient and cost-effective.

- Risk Sharing: In times of natural disasters or crop failures, cluster farmers could rely on the support of their fellow cluster members. This risk-sharing mechanism helped mitigate the impact of individual losses.

- Knowledge Sharing: Cluster farming facilitated the exchange of agricultural knowledge and techniques among the participating families or clans. This collective learning enhanced agricultural productivity and innovation.

- Social Stability: The close-knit nature of cluster farming fostered social stability and harmony within the community. It provided a sense of security and belonging for the participating families or clans.

It is important to note that the information provided above is based on search results from You.com. For more in-depth and scholarly information on this topic, it is recommended to consult academic sources and research papers.