Question

1) Назовите причины Столетней войны. Выберите несколько из 5 вариантов ответа: 1 Английский король хотел стать королём Франции 2 Французский король не хотел отдавать английскому долг 3 Англия и Франция не смогли мирно поделить Германию 4 Французский король стремился отвоевать у Англии Аквитанию 5 Английский король стремился отвоевать у Франции Наварру 2)Какое важное событие Столетней войны произошло в 1429 году? Выберите один из 4 вариантов ответа: 1 Была снята осада Орлеана 2 Произошла битва у Азенкура 3 Была снята осада Парижа 4 Столетняя война закончилась 3)Назовите датировку Столетней войны. Выберите один из 3 вариантов ответа: 1) 1349 – 1486 2) 1337 – 1453 3) 1228 – 137 4)Назовите причины, по которым французская армия смогла победить англичан на завершающем этапе войны. Выберите несколько из 5 вариантов ответа: 1 Была увеличена артиллерия 2 Рыцарей стали обучать командным действиям 3 Была создана постоянная наемная армия 4 В войске укреплялась дисциплина 5 В армию стали набирать крестьян и горожан 5)Назовите причины поражения французской армии и успехов английской на первом этапе Столетней войны. Выберите несколько из 5 вариантов ответа: 1 Англичанами командовал сам король 2 В бою каждый французский рыцарь действовал самостоятельно 3 У англичан была дисциплинированная пехота 4 Французами командовал король 5 В английском войске не было рыцарей 6)Имя национальной героини Франции времён Столетней войны, в последствии признанной святой. Выберите один из 3 вариантов ответа: 1 Елизавета Кастильская 2 Екатерина Медичи 3 Жанна д`Арк 7)Что послужило успехам Франции на завершающем этапе Столетней войны? Выберите несколько из 5 вариантов ответа: 1 Подкуп французами военачальников англичан 2 Примирение короля Франции с герцогом Бургундским 3 Для Англии война стала разорительной 4 Подъём народной освободительной войны во Франции 5 Признание королем Франции зависимости от короля Англии СРОЧНО 50 БАЛЛОВ ДАЮ ТЕСТ ПО ВСЕОБЩЕЙ ИСТОРИИ 6 КЛ

Answer 1

Ответ:

1)1.

2)1.

3)2.

4)2.

5)2.

6)3.

Answer 2

Causes of the Hundred Years' War:

The Hundred Years' War was primarily caused by territorial disputes and power struggles between England and France. The major causes include:

1. English King's Claim to the French Throne: The English king wanted to become the king of France. 2. French King's Reluctance to Repay Debt: The French king did not want to repay the debt owed to England. 3. Territorial Disputes: England and France were unable to peacefully divide control over certain territories.

These factors contributed to the escalation of tensions and eventually led to the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War .

Important Event in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War:

The important event that occurred in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War was the lifting of the siege of Orleans. This event was a significant turning point in the war and is often associated with the involvement of Joan of Arc .

Duration of the Hundred Years' War:

The Hundred Years' War lasted from 1337 to 1453, spanning several decades of conflict between England and France .

Reasons for the French Army's Victory at the End of the War:

The French army achieved victory at the end of the Hundred Years' War due to several reasons:

1. Increased Artillery: The artillery was enhanced, contributing to the French army's success. 2. Training of Knights in Command Tactics: Knights were trained in coordinated actions, improving the effectiveness of the French army. 3. Establishment of a Permanent Mercenary Army: A permanent mercenary army was created, bolstering the French military capabilities. 4. Improved Discipline within the Army: Discipline within the French army was strengthened, leading to better coordination and effectiveness. 5. Recruitment of Peasants and Townspeople: The recruitment of peasants and townspeople into the army expanded the French forces .

Reasons for the Initial Success of the English and the Defeat of the French Army:

The initial success of the English and the defeat of the French army during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War can be attributed to several factors:

1. Direct Leadership by the English King: The English king personally commanded the army, providing strong leadership. 2. Independent Actions of French Knights: Each French knight acted independently during battle, leading to disorganized efforts. 3. Disciplined Infantry in the English Army: The English army had disciplined infantry, contributing to their success. 4. Leadership by the French King: The French army was led by the king, but this did not guarantee success. 5. Lack of Knights in the English Army: The English army did not heavily rely on knights, which provided tactical advantages .

National Heroine of France during the Hundred Years' War:

The national heroine of France during the Hundred Years' War, later recognized as a saint, was Joan of Arc .

Factors Contributing to France's Success at the End of the War:

The success of France at the end of the Hundred Years' War can be attributed to several factors:

1. Bribery of English Commanders by the French: The French bribed English military leaders, weakening their position. 2. Reconciliation between the King of France and the Duke of Burgundy: Reconciliation between these key figures strengthened France's position. 3. Devastating Impact of the War on England: The war became financially and socially devastating for England. 4. Rise of a Popular Liberation Movement in France: A popular liberation movement emerged in France, bolstering their cause. 5. Acknowledgment of French Independence by the King of England: The King of France's acknowledgment of independence from the King of England further solidified France's position .