Question

Как развивался СССР при Сталине? Урок 1 Укажи, какие народы подверглись депортации в 1930-х гг., а какие – в 1940-х гг.Депортированы в 1930-х гг.:Депортированы в 1940-х гг.:полякикрымские татарычеченцы Северного Кавказакорейцы Дальнего ВостокаНазадПроверить​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

в 1930-х гг - поляки и корейцы Дальнего востока

в 1940-х гг - Крымские татары и чеченцы Северного Кавказа

Answer 2

Ответ:

❤️❤️❤️

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Development of the USSR under Stalin

Under Stalin's leadership, the Soviet Union experienced significant economic and social changes. Stalin implemented a series of policies aimed at industrialization and collectivization, which had a profound impact on the country.

Industrialization: Stalin's industrialization policies aimed to transform the Soviet Union from an agrarian society into an industrial powerhouse. This involved the rapid expansion of heavy industry, such as steel production and machinery manufacturing. The government invested heavily in infrastructure, including the construction of railways, power plants, and factories. This industrialization drive helped the Soviet Union become a major industrial power.

Collectivization: Stalin's collectivization policies aimed to consolidate individual farms into collective farms, known as kolkhozes. This process involved forcibly seizing land from peasants and merging it into larger agricultural units. The goal was to increase agricultural productivity and facilitate the transition to a socialist economy. However, collectivization led to widespread resistance, food shortages, and the loss of millions of lives due to famine.

Political Repression: Stalin's regime was characterized by political repression and the establishment of a totalitarian state. He implemented purges and show trials to eliminate perceived political opponents and consolidate his power. The Great Purge of the 1930s resulted in the imprisonment, execution, or exile of millions of people, including party members, intellectuals, and military officers.

Cult of Personality: Stalin fostered a cult of personality, promoting himself as the infallible leader of the Soviet Union. His image was omnipresent in propaganda, and he was portrayed as the savior of the nation.

World War II: The Soviet Union played a crucial role in World War II. After signing a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany in 1939, the USSR was invaded by Germany in 1941. The Soviet Union eventually emerged victorious, but the war resulted in immense human and material losses.

Deportations in the 1930s and 1940s

During the 1930s and 1940s, the Soviet Union carried out several deportations targeting specific ethnic groups. These deportations were part of Stalin's policies to suppress perceived threats and maintain control over the population.

Deportations in the 1930s: - Poles: In the 1930s, a significant number of Poles living in the western regions of the Soviet Union were deported. This was done to eliminate potential opposition and consolidate Soviet control over these territories.

Deportations in the 1940s: - Crimean Tatars: In 1944, the Soviet government deported the entire Crimean Tatar population from Crimea to Central Asia. This was done under the pretext of collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. - Chechens and other North Caucasus peoples: In 1944, Stalin ordered the deportation of the Chechens, Ingush, Karachays, Balkars, and other North Caucasus peoples. This was also justified by accusations of collaboration with the Nazis.

It is important to note that these deportations resulted in immense suffering, loss of life, and displacement for the affected populations.

Please let me know if there is anything else you would like to know.