Question

Какую политику проводил Генрих 7 тюдор? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

в надежде положить предел ВЛИЯНИЮ Высшей аристократии и воспрепятствовать ей осуществлять политические игры Генрих 7 основал чрезвычайный госорган - Звёздная палата, где осуществлялся суд над дворянами. Таким образом, Генрих VII боролся с заговорами проводил постоянную политику по сокращению самостоятельности баронов и крепил свое могущество. Он с целью ограничения влияния знати конфисковывал земельные владения в собственную пользу, запрещал содержать частные армии, разрушал замки. Одновременно росло землевладение и значимость средней аристократии, имеющей интерес в расширении полномочий Тюдоров. При правлении Генриха 7 укрепляя финансовое состояние в государстве, очень часто применял не очень признанные меры, как подъем и увеличение налоговых сборов. Был непомерно скареден, однако скорей всего данное качество, заставлявшее его пере рассчитывать и проверять государственные и личные счета, восстановило прорехи в финансовой сфере Англии, уставшей от длительных войн и позволило ему не обращаться к парламенту, уменьшив его роль.

Answer 2

Henry VII's Political Policies

Henry VII, the first Tudor monarch, implemented several key policies during his reign. His policies were primarily aimed at consolidating his power, strengthening the monarchy, and stabilizing the kingdom after the Wars of the Roses.

Henry VII's policies included:

1. Financial Reforms: - Henry VII implemented various financial reforms to strengthen the royal treasury and reduce the power of the nobility. He was known for his frugality and fiscal prudence, which helped to stabilize the economy and increase royal revenues.

2. Centralization of Power: - The Tudor monarch sought to centralize power within the monarchy, diminishing the influence of the nobility and establishing a strong royal authority. This was achieved through the use of the Court of Star Chamber, which allowed the king to bypass traditional legal procedures and exert direct control over legal matters.

3. Foreign Policy: - Henry VII pursued a cautious foreign policy, seeking to avoid costly wars and maintain peace with other European powers. He negotiated advantageous treaties, such as the Treaty of Perpetual Peace with Scotland in 1502, which helped to secure England's position in Europe.

4. Diplomacy and Marriage Alliances: - The Tudor king utilized diplomacy and marriage alliances to strengthen England's position on the international stage. One of the most notable alliances was the marriage of his son, Arthur, to Catherine of Aragon, which aimed to forge a strategic partnership with Spain.

5. Law and Order: - Henry VII focused on maintaining law and order within the kingdom, implementing measures to curb lawlessness and maintain stability. He also established the Council Learned in Law to oversee legal matters and ensure justice was administered fairly.

6. Navigation Acts: - Henry VII introduced Navigation Acts to promote English shipping and trade, which aimed to bolster the nation's economic interests and increase maritime power.

These policies collectively contributed to the consolidation of royal authority, the stabilization of the kingdom, and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty as a dominant force in English politics.

Overall, Henry VII's political policies were characterized by a focus on centralizing power, strengthening the economy, and securing England's position in the international arena.

Is there anything else you would like to know about Henry VII's reign or his policies?