Question

Определите какую роль в спарте играло народное собрание

Answer 1

Ответ:

Называлось апелой, утверждает мирные договоры и объявление войны, ихбирало должность лиц, военных командиров, решало вопрос о наследовании царской власти.

Answer 2

Ответ: В собрании могли принимать участие только полноправные спартиаты — мужчины старше 30 лет, прошедшие полный цикл гражданского воспитания и принятые в состав одного из застольных товариществ (сисситий). Апелла собиралась один раз в месяц, в строго определенном месте. Созывали собрание либо цари и геронты, либо эфоры.

Члены апеллы выбирали царей, членов герусии, эфоров, военачальников и всех низших должностных лиц. Голосование происходило в форме аккламации. Особая комиссия, находившаяся в закрытом помещении и не знавшая порядок прохождения кандидатов через площадь, на слух определяла уровень одобрительной реакции, поднятого собранием за каждого из претендентов на должность. Подобный порядок голосования критиковался еще в древности — Аристотель, например, называл его «детским».

Апелла не могла обсуждать выдвигаемые вопросы, она лишь отвергала или принимала предложенное ею решение. Голосовали члены народного собрания весьма примитивно: выкрикиванием или разделением участников по разным сторонам, после чего на глаз и определялось большинство.

Если надо то вот: Апелла — народное собрание в Спарте

Вроде как

Answer 3

The Role of the People's Assembly in Sparta

The people's assembly, known as the Apella, played a significant role in the city-state of Sparta. The Apella was an assembly of male Spartan citizens who were over the age of 30. It was responsible for making important decisions regarding legislation, foreign policy, and the election of officials.

1. Legislative Power: The Apella had the authority to pass laws and make decisions on various matters that affected the Spartan society. It could propose and debate new laws, as well as vote on their adoption. The decisions made by the Apella were binding and had a direct impact on the governance of Sparta.

2. Foreign Policy: The Apella also played a crucial role in determining Sparta's foreign policy. It had the power to declare war, negotiate treaties, and make decisions regarding alliances with other city-states. The decisions made by the Apella in matters of foreign policy were essential for the security and expansion of Sparta's influence.

3. Election of Officials: Another important function of the Apella was the election of officials. The assembly had the power to elect the Ephors, who were the highest-ranking magistrates in Sparta. The Ephors were responsible for overseeing the actions of the kings and ensuring the adherence to Spartan laws and traditions. The Apella also elected other officials, such as the Gerousia, a council of elders, and the members of the military leadership.

4. Decision-Making Process: The Apella operated on a system of majority rule. Spartan citizens would gather in a designated area, and decisions were made through a show of hands or by shouting. The assembly was presided over by the Ephors, who ensured that the proceedings were conducted fairly and according to the established rules.

It is important to note that the Apella was not a democratic institution in the same sense as the Athenian democracy. Only male Spartan citizens who had completed their military training and were over the age of 30 were eligible to participate in the assembly. This exclusionary approach limited the influence of the lower classes and maintained the dominance of the Spartan elite.

Overall, the people's assembly, or Apella, played a crucial role in the governance and decision-making processes of Sparta. It had the power to pass laws, determine foreign policy, and elect important officials, making it an essential institution in the Spartan political system.