Question

Условия освобождения крестьян в России.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Среди них: свобода вступления в брак, самостоятельное заключение договоров и ведение судебных дел, приобретение недвижимого имущества на свое имя. Но вот земля объявлялась помещичьей собственностью. За полученные наделы крестьяне несли в пользу помещиков повинности, мало отличавшиеся от крепостных.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Свобода вступления в брак, самостоятельное заключение договоров и ведение судебных дел, приобретение недвижимого имущества на свое имя.

Answer 3

Conditions of Peasant Emancipation in Russia

The conditions of peasant emancipation in Russia were a significant historical development. The process of emancipation took place in the 19th century and was marked by several key factors.

1. Serfdom in Russia: - Russia had a system of serfdom in place, where peasants were essentially tied to the land and were under the control of the landowners. - The serfs were not free to move or change their occupation without the landowner's permission.

2. Emancipation Edict of 1861: - The Emancipation Edict of 1861, issued by Tsar Alexander II, aimed to abolish serfdom in Russia. - This edict aimed to transform the serfs into free rural inhabitants, known as "state peasants," and provided them with certain rights and freedoms.

3. Redistribution of Land: - As part of the emancipation, the land that the serfs worked on was redistributed. - The landowners were compensated for the loss of their serfs, and the peasants were given land, although often in smaller plots than they had previously worked.

4. Redemption Payments: - The peasants were required to make redemption payments to the government over a period of time as compensation for the land they received. - These payments were often a significant burden on the peasants and hindered their ability to improve their economic situation.

5. Limitations on Freedom: - Despite being declared free, the state peasants still faced limitations on their freedom, such as restrictions on movement and limitations on political rights.

6. Impact on Russian Society: - The emancipation of the serfs had a profound impact on Russian society, as it marked a significant shift in the country's social and economic structure.

7. Continued Challenges: - The emancipation did not immediately resolve all the issues faced by the peasants, and they continued to face challenges in the post-emancipation period.

The conditions of peasant emancipation in Russia were a complex and multifaceted process that had a lasting impact on the country's history and society.

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