Question

Составьте исторический портет князя Владимира. Определите главные направления его государственной деятельности. Срочно помогите

Answer 1

Владимир I Святославич (Святой)

1. Время жизни - 958-1015гг.

2.  Положение - с 970 князь Новгородский, с 978 до своей смерти князь Киевский.

3. Основные направления деятельности:

а) Внешняя политика

• Расширение территории Руси
• Войны с печенегами (992, 996гг.)
• Война с Польшей 981 г.
• Война с Волжской и Дунайской Болгарией. 985 г.

• Построена оборонительная система на южный рубежах против печенегов

б) Внутренняя политика

• Покорение радимичей, вятичей, половцев на Западной Двине, восстановил единство русской земли, подчинив эти народы Киеву.
• Укрепил южные границы государства, привлекал на южные рубежи воинов, ввел систему светового оповещения при набегах.
• После неудавшейся языческой реформы (980-987гг.), в 988 крестил Русь со всеми вытекающими последствиями (увеличение влияния, более тесные связи с Византией и др.)
• Изменил систему управления страной (1010г. - назначение сыновей наместниками в большие русские города)
• 982-983 - подавление бунта вятичей из-за дани

4. Результаты деятельности.

Владимир Святой расширил и укрепил границы Древнерусского государства, усилил великокняжескую власть, провёл церковную реформу, тем самым развивая культуру русского государства. Сильно увеличился авторитет Руси.

Его деятельность оценивают по достоинству. Он, Владимир Красно Солнышко воспет в русских былинах и эпосе. Он оставил значительный след в русской истории и сделал важнейший политический и религиозный шаг - принятие православия. Владимир Святославович причислен к лику святых.

Answer 2

Historical Portrait of Prince Vladimir

Prince Vladimir, also known as Vladimir the Great, was a prominent figure in Russian history. He ruled as the Grand Prince of Kiev from 980 to 1015 and played a crucial role in the establishment of Christianity in the region. Here are the main aspects of his statecraft and contributions:

1. Consolidation of Power and Expansion Prince Vladimir aimed to consolidate his power and expand the territory under his rule. He successfully united various Slavic tribes and established the foundation of the Kievan Rus, a medieval federation of East Slavic tribes. Through strategic alliances and military campaigns, he expanded the borders of his realm, incorporating territories such as Novgorod, Polotsk, and Turov.

2. Adoption of Christianity One of the most significant contributions of Prince Vladimir was his decision to adopt Christianity as the state religion of the Kievan Rus. Prior to his conversion, the region practiced various pagan beliefs. However, after careful consideration of different religions, Vladimir chose Byzantine Christianity. He was baptized in 988, and his conversion had a profound impact on the religious and cultural development of the Kievan Rus.

3. Christianization of the Kievan Rus After his conversion, Prince Vladimir actively promoted Christianity throughout his realm. He ordered the destruction of pagan idols and temples and built numerous churches and monasteries. He also invited Byzantine clergy and scholars to educate his people about the new faith. This process of Christianization laid the foundation for the development of Orthodox Christianity in Russia.

4. Legal Reforms and Governance Prince Vladimir implemented several legal reforms and established a system of governance to maintain order and stability within his realm. He introduced a code of laws known as the Russkaya Pravda, which provided guidelines for various aspects of life, including property rights, criminal offenses, and social hierarchy. These legal reforms helped to centralize power and establish a more organized and structured society.

5. Cultural and Educational Development Under Prince Vladimir's rule, the Kievan Rus experienced significant cultural and educational growth. He encouraged the translation of religious texts and the establishment of schools and libraries. The introduction of Christianity also brought Byzantine art, architecture, and literature to the region, influencing the development of Russian culture.

In conclusion, Prince Vladimir's reign was marked by his efforts to consolidate power, expand the territory of the Kievan Rus, and establish Christianity as the state religion. His decision to adopt Christianity and promote its spread had a lasting impact on the religious, cultural, and political development of Russia.