Question

Какую цель преследовали короли в своей борьбе с феодалами в 14-15 вв.?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Чтобы власть была абсолютной.

Answer 2

The Goal of Kings in their Struggle with Feudal Lords in the 14th-15th Centuries

In the 14th-15th centuries, kings pursued various goals in their struggle with feudal lords. These goals were shaped by the political, social, and economic dynamics of the time. While the specific objectives varied depending on the region and the specific circumstances, some common goals can be identified.

1. Centralization of Power: One of the primary goals of kings was to centralize power and establish their authority over the feudal lords. Feudalism was a decentralized system where power was fragmented among the nobility, and kings sought to consolidate power under their own rule. By reducing the influence of feudal lords, kings aimed to strengthen their control over the territories and establish a more centralized governance structure.

2. Strengthening Royal Authority: Kings aimed to strengthen their own authority and establish themselves as the ultimate source of power. They sought to assert their control over the feudal lords and ensure their loyalty and obedience. This involved asserting their rights as sovereigns, such as the right to levy taxes, administer justice, and maintain a standing army. By asserting their authority, kings aimed to establish a more stable and effective governance system.

3. Economic Control: Kings also sought to gain control over economic resources and increase their wealth. Feudal lords often held significant economic power through their control of land and resources. Kings aimed to diminish the economic power of feudal lords by asserting control over key economic activities, such as trade, taxation, and the regulation of markets. This allowed kings to increase their revenue and reduce the economic independence of feudal lords.

4. Consolidation of Territory: Kings aimed to consolidate their territories and expand their domains. Feudal lords often held significant territories and had their own spheres of influence. Kings sought to diminish the power and influence of feudal lords by incorporating their territories into the royal domain. This involved various strategies, including military campaigns, diplomatic alliances, and the establishment of administrative structures to govern newly acquired territories.

5. Maintenance of Order and Stability: Kings aimed to maintain order and stability within their realms. Feudal lords often engaged in conflicts and rivalries, which could destabilize the kingdom. Kings sought to establish a more peaceful and orderly society by reducing the power of feudal lords and enforcing their own laws and regulations. This allowed kings to maintain stability and ensure the loyalty of their subjects.

It is important to note that the goals of kings in their struggle with feudal lords were not always achieved in a straightforward manner. The power dynamics between kings and feudal lords were complex and influenced by various factors, including the specific historical context, the strength of the monarchy, and the resistance of the feudal nobility.