Question

Задание 2: Тест 1. Великий Шелковый путь пришел в упадок из-за: A. разрушении Великой Китайской стены. B. нашествия монгол. C. появления джунгарского государства. D. нашествия Надир-шаха. E. антимонгольских восстаний. 2. Конкуренцию Китаю в производстве и торговле шелком составляли: A. тюрки. B. согдийцы. C. уйгуры. D. карлуки. E. кыпчаки. 3. Великий шелковый путь начал функционировать как постоянная торговая и дипломатическая артерия в A. С начала I в. до н.э. B. С середины II в. до н.э. C. С конца III в. до н.э. D. С начала IV в. н.э. E. С середины V в. н.э. 4. Великий Шелковый путь начинается A. у р. Хуанхэ B. В Риме C. Византии D. Шаше E. Казахстане

Answer 1

Ответ:

1В

2Е

3В

4А

Объяснение:

Я так написала

Answer 2

Ответ:

1:е

2а

3е

4с

наверное помог

Answer 3

The Decline of the Silk Road

The decline of the Silk Road can be attributed to various factors. Let's examine each option provided:

A. Destruction of the Great Wall of China: The decline of the Silk Road was not caused by the destruction of the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall was primarily built as a defensive structure and did not directly impact the trade along the Silk Road.

B. Mongol invasions: The Mongol invasions did have an impact on the Silk Road. The Mongols, under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, established a vast empire that facilitated trade and communication along the Silk Road. However, the decline of the Silk Road cannot be solely attributed to the Mongol invasions.

C. Emergence of the Dzungar Khanate: The Dzungar Khanate, a Central Asian state, emerged in the 17th century and posed a threat to the Silk Road. However, it was not the primary cause of the decline of the Silk Road.

D. Invasion of Nadir Shah: Nadir Shah was a Persian ruler who invaded and plundered parts of Central Asia in the 18th century. While his invasion may have disrupted trade routes temporarily, it did not lead to the overall decline of the Silk Road.

E. Anti-Mongol uprisings: Anti-Mongol uprisings did occur along the Silk Road, particularly during the Yuan Dynasty in China. However, these uprisings were not the main cause of the decline of the Silk Road.

Based on the options provided, the most significant factor contributing to the decline of the Silk Road was the Mongol invasions. The Mongol Empire's decline and the subsequent fragmentation of Central Asia disrupted the trade routes and led to a decline in the importance of the Silk Road.

Competition in Silk Production and Trade

The Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a platform for the exchange of goods and ideas. Various groups competed with China in silk production and trade. Let's examine the options provided:

A. Turks: The Turks were involved in the trade along the Silk Road, but they were not significant competitors to China in silk production.

B. Sogdians: The Sogdians, an ancient Iranian people, played a crucial role in the trade along the Silk Road. They were known for their expertise in commerce and acted as intermediaries between East and West. However, they were not direct competitors to China in silk production.

C. Uighurs: The Uighurs, a Turkic ethnic group, were active participants in the Silk Road trade. However, they were not major competitors to China in silk production.

D. Karluks: The Karluks were a Turkic nomadic group that inhabited Central Asia. While they were involved in the Silk Road trade, they were not significant competitors to China in silk production.

E. Kipchaks: The Kipchaks, also known as the Cumans, were a Turkic nomadic group. They were involved in the Silk Road trade, but they were not major competitors to China in silk production.

Based on the options provided, none of the groups mentioned were significant competitors to China in silk production. China was renowned for its silk production and held a virtual monopoly on the industry for centuries.

Functioning of the Silk Road as a Trade and Diplomatic Artery

The Silk Road served as a vital trade and diplomatic artery for centuries. Let's examine the options provided:

A. From the beginning of the 1st century BCE: The Silk Road did not begin functioning as a trade and diplomatic artery from the beginning of the 1st century BCE. The Silk Road gradually developed over time and reached its peak during the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE).

B. From the middle of the 2nd century BCE: The Silk Road did not begin functioning as a trade and diplomatic artery from the middle of the 2nd century BCE. While trade between China and Central Asia existed during this period, the Silk Road as a comprehensive network took shape later.

C. From the end of the 3rd century BCE: The Silk Road did not begin functioning as a trade and diplomatic artery from the end of the 3rd century BCE. The Silk Road started to gain prominence during the Han Dynasty, which began in 206 BCE.

D. From the beginning of the 4th century CE: The Silk Road did not begin functioning as a trade and diplomatic artery from the beginning of the 4th century CE. By this time, the Silk Road was already well-established and had been functioning for several centuries.

E. From the middle of the 5th century CE: The Silk Road did not begin functioning as a trade and diplomatic artery from the middle of the 5th century CE. By this time, the Silk Road had already been in operation for centuries.

Based on the options provided, the Silk Road began functioning as a trade and diplomatic artery from the beginning of the 1st century BCE. It gradually developed and reached its peak during the Han Dynasty in China.

Starting Point of the Silk Road

The Silk Road had multiple starting points, depending on the region and perspective. Let's examine the options provided:

A. At the Huanghe River (Yellow River): The Huanghe River (Yellow River) is not considered the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road originated in China and extended westward.

B. In Rome: Rome is not considered the starting point of the Silk Road. The Silk Road connected the East (China) with the West (including the Roman Empire), but it did not originate in Rome.

C. In Byzantium (Constantinople): Byzantium (Constantinople) is not considered the starting point of the Silk Road. It was an important destination along the Silk Road, but not the starting point.

D. In Shash (Tashkent): Shash (Tashkent) is not considered the starting point of the Silk Road. It was a significant city along the Silk Road, but not the starting point.

E. In Kazakhstan: Kazakhstan is not considered the starting point of the Silk Road. It was a crucial region along the Silk Road, but not the starting point.

Based on the options provided, the Silk Road started in China and extended westward, connecting various regions and civilizations along the way.