Question

Перечислите несколько реформ ( не менее3), проводимых императором Цинь Шихуанди​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) Объединил Китай в одно централизованное государство

2) Разбил Поднебесную на 36 областей, с назначением начальников, воевод и инспекторов для каждой из них

3) Ввел единую систему начертание иероглифов, она используется и в наше время

4) Ввел единое законодательство

5) Ввел единую систему измерений для всех областей (вес, длина)

6) Начал строительство Великой Стены

7) Занялся строительством дорог по всей империи

8) Приказал сжечь все книги, написанные до правления династии Цинь, за исключением медицинских и аграрных книг

9) Приказал собрать оружие по всей империи, переплавил его, а из полученного материала отлил колокола

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Reforms implemented by Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi

Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi, also known as the First Emperor of China, implemented several significant reforms during his reign. Here are three notable reforms:

1. Standardization of Writing and Measurement Systems Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi implemented reforms to standardize the writing system and measurement units across his empire. He aimed to unify the diverse writing systems and measurement units used in different regions of China. This standardization helped in promoting communication, trade, and governance throughout the empire. The emperor's efforts led to the creation of a unified script known as "Small Seal Script" and a standardized system of weights, measures, and currency.

2. Construction of the Great Wall of China One of the most famous projects initiated by Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi was the construction of the Great Wall of China. The emperor ordered the connection and extension of existing fortifications to form a massive defensive barrier against invasions from the north. This ambitious project involved the mobilization of a large workforce and required significant resources. The Great Wall of China stands as a testament to the emperor's determination to protect his empire from external threats.

3. Centralization of Power and Administration Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi implemented reforms to centralize power and establish a strong centralized government. He abolished feudalism and replaced it with a system of prefectures and counties directly governed by appointed officials. This allowed the emperor to exert greater control over the administration and ensure loyalty to the central authority. The centralization of power also included the standardization of laws, currency, and the legal code, which helped in maintaining order and stability within the empire.

These are just a few examples of the reforms implemented by Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. His reign marked a significant period in Chinese history, characterized by centralization, standardization, and ambitious construction projects.

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