Question

Правове становище верств руського населення за положеннями «Руської правди» Верства населення Правове становище Князів муж, князів тіун (управитель) ?Челядник (холоп) ?Смерди ? Ізгой ?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Туін -управителі окремими галузями княжого господарства

Холоп - найбільш безправний суб'єкт права. Його майновий стан особливе - все, чим він володів, було власністю пана

Просте вільне населення (смерди - общинники) основна група учасників правовідносин по своїй суті, є неоднорідною.

Ізгої— у стародавній Русі XI—XII століть люди, що вийшли із свого звичайного суспільного становища у зв'язку із всілякими обставинами й перебували під опікою церкви.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Legal Status of Different Classes of Russian Population According to the "Rus' Justice"

The legal status of different classes of the Russian population according to the "Rus' Justice" can be understood through the social hierarchy and legal rights outlined in the historical document.

Knyaz (Prince): - The knyaz, or prince, held a position of authority and power within the social and political structure of ancient Rus'. They were responsible for governing their territories and ensuring the enforcement of laws.

Tiun (Ruler): - The tiun, also known as the upravitel, held a position of leadership and administration under the knyaz. They were responsible for managing and overseeing specific aspects of governance within the knyaz's domain.

Chelyadnik (Servant/Slave): - The chelyadnik, often referred to as a holop, occupied a subordinate position within the social hierarchy. They were bound to serve the knyaz or tiun and were subject to their authority.

Smerd (Freeman): - The smerd, or freeman, held a higher status than the chelyadnik. They had certain rights and freedoms, including the ability to own property and engage in trade. However, they were still subject to the authority of the ruling class.

Izgoy (Outcast): - The izgoy, or outcast, occupied a marginalized position within society. They may have been individuals who were exiled or ostracized from their community, often lacking the legal protections and rights afforded to other classes.

The "Rus' Justice" reflected the hierarchical structure of ancient Rus' society, with distinct legal statuses and rights assigned to different classes of the population. This framework shaped the interactions and relationships between the ruling class, servants, freemen, and marginalized individuals within the historical context of ancient Rus'.