Question

В чем особенность Афинов? 30баллов ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Афины представляли собой иной тип рабовладельческого города-государства. Интенсивный рост производительных сил афинского общества, связанный с развитием ремесла и морской торговли, привёл к сравнительно раннему разложению общины. В Афинах в результате борьбы, развернувшейся между широкими слоями населения (демос) и родовой аристократией (евпатриды), складывается рабовладельческое государство, получившее довольно сложную социальную структуру. Свободное население Афин распадалось на класс крупных торговцев и класс свободных производителей. К первому из них следует отнести, помимо евпатридов, представителей новой торговой знати, ко второму - широкие слои демоса, т.е. крестьян и ремесленников. Существовало и другое деление свободной части афинского населения: на пользовавшихся  политическими правами и неполноправных - на граждан и  метеков (чужестранцы, живущие на территории Афин). Ниже всех на  социальной лестнице стояли абсолютно лишённые гражданских прав и личной свободы рабы (но таковой ситуация было по всей Греции, а не только в Афинах).

Объяснение:

Пойдёт?

Answer 2

The Uniqueness of Athens

Athens, the capital of Greece, is known for several unique characteristics that have shaped its history and culture. Here are some key points about the distinctiveness of Athens:

Historical Significance: Athens holds immense historical significance as one of the oldest cities in the world, with a recorded history spanning over 3,400 years. It is often referred to as the cradle of Western civilization due to its major contributions to philosophy, democracy, and the arts.

Birthplace of Democracy: Athens is widely recognized as the birthplace of democracy. The city-state of Athens established the world's first known democracy under the leadership of Cleisthenes in 508-507 BC. This system of governance allowed citizens to participate in decision-making processes and had a profound impact on the development of political systems worldwide.

Cultural and Intellectual Center: Athens has been a center for arts, philosophy, and intellectual pursuits since ancient times. It was home to renowned philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, whose ideas continue to influence modern thought. The city also flourished in the arts, particularly in architecture, drama, and literature, leaving a lasting legacy in the form of iconic structures like the Parthenon.

Architectural Marvels: The city is adorned with architectural marvels from ancient times, including the Acropolis, a symbol of classical Greek civilization. The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, stands as a testament to the city's architectural prowess and cultural achievements.

Influence on Western Civilization: Athens' contributions to philosophy, politics, and the arts have had a profound and enduring impact on Western civilization. Its intellectual and cultural legacy continues to be studied and celebrated globally.

In summary, Athens stands out for its historical significance, role in the development of democracy, cultural and intellectual achievements, architectural marvels, and enduring influence on Western civilization.