Question

Расскажите об особеннОСТЯХ хозяйства уйгуров. Какими промыслам занимались дунган Узнайте Какую цель пресле довала Российская империя, переселяя уйгуров и дунган в Казахстан? Подумайте Почему уйгурам и дунганам было предоставлено право выбора переселения в Казахстан?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

в дунгане занимались звозом чэхусь

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Answer 2

The Economy of the Uyghurs

The Uyghurs are a Turkic ethnic group primarily residing in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. Historically, the Uyghurs have been engaged in various economic activities, including agriculture, animal husbandry, trade, and handicrafts.

Agriculture: The Uyghurs have traditionally practiced agriculture as a means of livelihood. They cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, corn, rice, and fruits like grapes, melons, and apricots. The fertile oases in the Tarim Basin and other regions of Xinjiang have facilitated agricultural activities.

Animal Husbandry: Due to the region's vast grasslands, the Uyghurs have also been involved in animal husbandry. They raise livestock, including sheep, goats, cattle, horses, and camels. Animal products such as meat, milk, and wool are essential for their subsistence and trade.

Trade: Being located at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, the Uyghurs have a long history of engaging in trade. They have been involved in the exchange of goods and ideas between China, Central Asia, and the Middle East. The Uyghurs have traditionally traded silk, carpets, spices, fruits, and other commodities.

Handicrafts: The Uyghurs are known for their skilled craftsmanship. They produce various handicrafts, including carpets, textiles, pottery, woodwork, metalwork, and jewelry. These products have cultural and economic significance, often being traded locally and internationally.

The Dungans and their Occupations

The Dungans, also known as Hui people, are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group in China. They are descendants of Chinese-speaking Muslims who migrated from various regions of China to Central Asia during the 19th century. The Dungans have engaged in diverse economic activities throughout history.

Agriculture: Similar to the Uyghurs, the Dungans have practiced agriculture as a means of sustenance. They cultivate crops such as wheat, corn, rice, and vegetables. The fertile lands in their settlements have supported agricultural production.

Trade and Commerce: The Dungans have been involved in trade and commerce, both within their communities and with other ethnic groups. They have participated in local markets, selling goods such as textiles, spices, and food products. Some Dungans have also been engaged in small-scale businesses.

Craftsmanship: The Dungans have a rich tradition of craftsmanship. They excel in various crafts, including woodworking, metalworking, leatherworking, and embroidery. These skills have been passed down through generations and contribute to the cultural heritage of the Dungan community.

Russian Empire's Resettlement of Uyghurs and Dungans to Kazakhstan

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Russian Empire implemented policies to resettle Uyghurs and Dungans from Xinjiang to Kazakhstan. The primary goal of this resettlement was to strengthen the Russian Empire's control over the newly acquired territories in Central Asia and promote agricultural development in the region.

The Russian Empire aimed to increase the population of Kazakh and other Turkic-speaking communities in the region, as they were seen as more loyal to the empire. The Uyghurs and Dungans were encouraged to settle in Kazakhstan to provide a buffer zone between the Russian Empire and China, as well as to promote economic development in the sparsely populated areas.

The Uyghurs and Dungans were given the choice to migrate to Kazakhstan, as it offered them opportunities for land ownership, agricultural development, and religious freedom. The Russian Empire provided incentives such as land grants, financial support, and infrastructure development to attract Uyghurs and Dungans to settle in Kazakhstan.

The migration of Uyghurs and Dungans to Kazakhstan allowed them to maintain their cultural and religious practices while contributing to the economic development of the region. It also facilitated the exchange of knowledge and skills between different ethnic groups, enriching the cultural diversity of Kazakhstan.

Overall, the resettlement of Uyghurs and Dungans to Kazakhstan by the Russian Empire served both political and economic purposes, aiming to consolidate control over Central Asia and promote agricultural development in the region.