Question

Какие факты позволяют историкам назвать Собор примирения первым земским собором

Answer 1

Ответ:Первый Земский Собор был назван «Собором примирения», так как с его созыва началось преобразование русского государства в сословную монархию путем формирования сословно-представительного органа, в котором главенствующую роль играло дворянство. Но в свою очередь и дворянство несколько ослабило позиции относительно привилегий в пользу простого люда. Новым было и введение на Земском соборе решения «давать суд» обратившимся с челобитными на бояр.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The First Zemsky Sobor and its Historical Significance

The First Zemsky Sobor, also known as the Assembly of the Land, was a significant event in Russian history. It took place in 1613 and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Romanov dynasty and the end of the Time of Troubles in Russia. Here are some facts that allow historians to refer to the First Zemsky Sobor as the first zemsky sobor:

1. Historical Context: The First Zemsky Sobor was convened during a period of political instability in Russia known as the Time of Troubles. This period was characterized by internal conflicts, foreign invasions, and the absence of a legitimate ruler on the Russian throne.

2. Purpose: The primary purpose of the First Zemsky Sobor was to select a new ruler for Russia. The assembly aimed to resolve the power vacuum left by the death of Tsar Boris Godunov and the subsequent political turmoil.

3. Representation: The First Zemsky Sobor was a representative assembly that included delegates from various social groups, such as the nobility, clergy, and townspeople. These delegates were chosen to represent their respective regions and interests.

4. Election of Mikhail Romanov: One of the key outcomes of the First Zemsky Sobor was the election of Mikhail Romanov as the new Tsar of Russia. Mikhail Romanov, a 16-year-old boy, was chosen by the assembly to lead the country. This marked the beginning of the Romanov dynasty, which would rule Russia for the next three centuries.

5. Consolidation of Power: The First Zemsky Sobor played a crucial role in consolidating political power in Russia. By electing a new ruler and establishing a stable monarchy, the assembly helped bring an end to the Time of Troubles and restore order in the country.

6. Historical Significance: The First Zemsky Sobor is considered significant because it marked a turning point in Russian history. It not only ended the period of political instability but also laid the foundation for the Romanov dynasty, which would play a vital role in shaping Russia's future.

In conclusion, the First Zemsky Sobor is referred to as the first zemsky sobor due to its historical context, purpose, representative nature, election of Mikhail Romanov, consolidation of power, and its significant impact on Russian history.