Question

Помогите. Какие изменения произошли в управлении Франции? Кратко.

Answer 1

в начале 17 века социально-экономическое положение Франции улучшилось.А именно, произошли такие извенения:Усиление центральной власти правительства, развитие экономики, повышение авторитета Франции среди других стран.Все эти события произошли благодаря первому министру короля, лейтенанту Ришелье что практически правил страной.Все улучшения во Франции произошли благодаря ему, он вложил в это все свои силы.Так же он остановил сопротивление аристократов-феодалов, усилил.

Answer 2

Changes in the Governance of France

France has undergone several changes in its governance throughout history. Here are some key changes that have occurred:

1. Fifth Republic (1958-present): The current form of government in France is the Fifth Republic, which was established in 1958. It was created in response to the political instability and crises faced by France during the Fourth Republic. The Fifth Republic introduced a strong executive presidency, with the President of France holding significant powers.

2. Decentralization: France has implemented a policy of decentralization, which aims to transfer power and decision-making authority from the central government to local authorities. This process began in the 1980s and has led to the devolution of certain powers to regional and local governments.

3. Constitutional Reforms: France has undergone several constitutional reforms over the years to adapt to changing political and social circumstances. These reforms have aimed to strengthen democratic institutions, protect individual rights, and ensure the separation of powers. Notable constitutional reforms include those carried out in 1958, 1962, 2000, and 2008.

4. European Integration: France has been an active participant in the process of European integration. It has been a member of the European Union (EU) since its inception and has played a significant role in shaping EU policies and institutions. The EU has had a profound impact on the governance of France, as it has required the harmonization of laws and the transfer of certain powers to supranational institutions.

5. Presidential and Parliamentary Elections: France holds regular presidential and parliamentary elections to determine its political leadership. The President of France is elected by popular vote for a five-year term, while members of the National Assembly (lower house of parliament) are elected through a two-round system. These elections play a crucial role in shaping the governance of France.

It is important to note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets and may not cover all the changes that have occurred in the governance of France. For a more comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to refer to additional sources and scholarly works on the topic.