Question

Сравнить положение русских княжеств в 13 веке и к концу 14 века​

Answer 1

Ответ:

общее: стремились добиться независимости от орды. боролись за ярлык.

различия: Владимирское кн-во управлялось князем. стали центром объединения земель. поддерживали хорошие отношения с ордой. в Новгородском боярская республика, ориентировались на отношения с Европой, восстание против переписи населения ордой (подавлено Невским)

Answer 2

Comparison of Russian Principalities in the 13th and Late 14th Centuries

In the 13th century, the Russian principalities were characterized by significant political fragmentation and the emergence of powerful regional centers. By the late 14th century, the situation had evolved, leading to changes in the political landscape and the consolidation of power by certain principalities.

13th Century: In the 13th century, the Russian principalities were marked by political decentralization and the emergence of independent centers of power. This period saw the rise of influential principalities such as Vladimir-Suzdal, Novgorod, and Kiev, each vying for dominance and control over surrounding territories.

The Mongol invasion and subsequent domination of the region by the Mongol Empire had a profound impact on the Russian principalities during this period. The invasion led to the subjugation of the principalities under the Mongol rule, resulting in significant political and social upheaval.

Late 14th Century: By the late 14th century, the political landscape of the Russian principalities had undergone significant changes. The influence of the Mongol Empire had waned, leading to the gradual assertion of independence by some of the principalities.

The rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow as a dominant political force marked this period. Moscow emerged as a center of power and began to assert its authority over neighboring principalities, eventually becoming the leading principality in the region.

The late 14th century also witnessed the consolidation of power by certain principalities, with Moscow's ascendancy leading to the unification of various territories under its rule. This period laid the foundation for the eventual formation of the centralized Russian state under the leadership of Moscow.

Conclusion

In summary, the 13th century was characterized by political fragmentation and the impact of the Mongol invasion, while the late 14th century saw the rise of Moscow as a dominant political force and the consolidation of power by certain principalities, paving the way for the eventual formation of the centralized Russian state.