Question

Интересные факты о космонавтах

Answer 1

Космонавты после высадки на землю,некоторое время привыкают к гравитации.

Answer 2

Interesting Facts About Cosmonauts

Cosmonauts are astronauts from Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union who have traveled to space. Here are some interesting facts about cosmonauts:

1. First Human in Space: The first human to travel to space was Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut. On April 12, 1961, Gagarin orbited the Earth aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft, making him the first person to see the Earth from space.

2. Longest Time Spent in Space: The record for the longest continuous stay in space is held by Valeri Polyakov, a Russian cosmonaut. He spent 437 days, 17 hours, and 58 minutes aboard the Mir space station from January 1994 to March 1995.

3. First Woman in Space: Valentina Tereshkova, a Soviet cosmonaut, became the first woman to travel to space. On June 16, 1963, she piloted the Vostok 6 spacecraft, orbiting the Earth 48 times during her mission.

4. Spacewalk Records: Russian cosmonauts hold several records for spacewalks (extravehicular activities or EVAs). Anatoliy Solovyov and Pavel Vinogradov hold the record for the longest spacewalk, spending 8 hours and 56 minutes outside the space station during a mission in 1997 Alexey Leonov, a Soviet cosmonaut, performed the first-ever spacewalk on March 18, 1965, lasting about 12 minutes.

5. Space Stations: Russian cosmonauts have played a significant role in the operation and maintenance of space stations. They were involved in the construction and operation of the Mir space station, which was in orbit from 1986 to 2001. Currently, Russian cosmonauts are active participants in the International Space Station (ISS) program.

6. Space Tourism: In recent years, Russia has offered space tourism opportunities for individuals to travel to space. The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, an American businessman, who flew to the ISS in 2001. Several other tourists have followed, including Charles Simonyi, Guy Laliberté, and Anousheh Ansari.

7. Training and Selection: Cosmonauts undergo rigorous training before their space missions. The selection process includes physical and psychological evaluations, as well as specialized training in areas such as spacecraft operations, spacewalks, and survival skills. Cosmonauts also receive training in various scientific experiments and research conducted during their missions.

These are just a few interesting facts about cosmonauts. Their contributions to space exploration and their experiences in space have been significant in advancing our understanding of the universe.