Question

Рельеф Африки и Пивденои Америки

Answer 1

Рельеф Африки

В Африці переважно рівнини і лише 5 частина великі гірські масиви.

Південна Америка

На поверхні материка переважають рівнини, гори займають лише третю частину континенту.

Answer 2

Relief of Africa

Africa is a continent known for its diverse and varied relief features. The relief of Africa is characterized by a combination of highlands, plateaus, mountains, plains, and deserts. Here are some key features of the relief in Africa:

1. Highlands and Mountains: - The East African Rift System is a prominent feature in Africa, stretching from the Red Sea to Mozambique. It includes the Great Rift Valley, which is a series of rift valleys, escarpments, and volcanic mountains. - Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the highest peak in Africa, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. - The Atlas Mountains extend across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia in North Africa. - The Drakensberg Mountains are located in South Africa and Lesotho.

2. Plateaus: - The African continent is home to several plateaus, including the Ethiopian Plateau, the Angolan Plateau, and the Southern African Plateau. - The Ethiopian Plateau is located in the northeastern part of Africa and is characterized by its high elevation and rugged terrain. - The Angolan Plateau is situated in southwestern Africa and is known for its vast savannas and grasslands. - The Southern African Plateau covers a large portion of southern Africa and is marked by its relatively flat and elevated terrain.

3. Plains: - The Sahara Desert, located in northern Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world and covers a significant portion of the continent. - The Sahel region, located south of the Sahara Desert, is a transitional zone between the desert and the savanna. - The Serengeti Plains, located in East Africa, are known for their vast grasslands and support a diverse range of wildlife.

4. Deserts: - Apart from the Sahara Desert, Africa is also home to other deserts such as the Namib Desert along the southwestern coast and the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa.

Please note that the relief features of Africa are vast and diverse, and this response provides a general overview. For more detailed information, it is recommended to refer to specific sources or conduct further research.

Relief of South America

South America is a continent known for its diverse and impressive relief features. The relief of South America is characterized by the presence of the Andes Mountains, vast river systems, plateaus, and plains. Here are some key features of the relief in South America:

1. Andes Mountains: - The Andes Mountains are the longest mountain range in the world, stretching along the western coast of South America for approximately 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles). - The highest peak in the Andes and the entire Western Hemisphere is Mount Aconcagua, located in Argentina, reaching an elevation of 6,960 meters (22,837 feet) above sea level.

2. River Systems: - The Amazon River is the largest river in South America and the world, carrying more water than any other river. - The Orinoco River, located in northern South America, is one of the longest rivers on the continent. - The Paraná River, along with its tributaries, forms an extensive river system that flows through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

3. Plateaus: - The Brazilian Highlands, also known as the Brazilian Plateau, cover a large portion of eastern South America, including Brazil, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina and Paraguay. - The Altiplano is a high plateau located in the Andes Mountains, primarily in Bolivia and extending into Peru and Chile.

4. Plains: - The Llanos, located in Venezuela and Colombia, are vast grassy plains that are seasonally flooded. - The Pampas, located in Argentina and Uruguay, are fertile plains known for their agricultural productivity.

Please note that the relief features of South America are extensive, and this response provides a general overview. For more detailed information, it is recommended to refer to specific sources or conduct further research.