Question

Установіть відповідність між типами ґрунтів та кліматичними умовами. 1 Дерново-підзолисті 2 Сірі лісові 3 Чорноземи 4 Каштанові А Літо прохолодне, надмірне зволоження Б Літо спекотне, недостатнє зволоження В Літо помірно тепле, надмірне зволоження Г Літо тепле, достатнє зволоження Д Літо тепле, недостатнє зволоження

Answer 1

Відповідь 1 - В
2 - А
3 - Г
4 - Б

Answer 2

Types of Soils and Climate Conditions

1. Дерново-підзолисті (Podzolic soils): These soils are found in regions with a cool and humid climate. They are characterized by a thick layer of organic matter on the surface and a leached, acidic subsoil. Podzolic soils are typically found in coniferous forests and have a low fertility level. They are associated with a cool summer and excessive moisture (A).

2. Сірі лісові (Gray forest soils): Gray forest soils are common in regions with a moderate climate. They are characterized by a dark-colored surface layer rich in organic matter and a light-colored subsoil. These soils are fertile and suitable for agriculture. Gray forest soils are associated with a moderate summer temperature and sufficient moisture (Г).

3. Чорноземи (Chernozem soils): Chernozem soils are found in regions with a temperate climate. They are characterized by a deep, dark-colored, and fertile topsoil. Chernozem soils are highly productive and suitable for agriculture. They are associated with a warm summer and moderate moisture (Д).

4. Каштанові (Chestnut soils): Chestnut soils are found in regions with a warm and dry climate. They are characterized by a reddish-brown color and a moderate fertility level. Chestnut soils are typically found in grasslands and are associated with a warm summer and insufficient moisture (B).

Please note that the above information is based on general characteristics and associations. Actual soil types and their distribution can vary within different regions and countries.