Question

Охарактеризуйте климат страны шри-ланка

Answer 1

 На севере и востоке страны климат субэкваториальный, на юге и западе - экваториальный. В Шри-Ланке на всей территории отмечается довольно ровный годовой ход температуры. Самым жарким месяцем является апрель, когда дневные температуры достигают +32..+34 градусов, самым прохладным - декабрь - +28..+30 градусов. В ночные часы температура воздуха не опускается ниже +19 градусов. В горных областях, выше 1500 м, прохладнее: днем воздух прогревается до +19..+21 градуса, ночью же может отмечаться около +9..+11 градусов. Больше всего осадков выпадает на западном побережье острова (годовая сумма осадков превышает 5000 мм). Основные дожди проходят с мая по октябрь. На севере и востоке страны дождливый сезон приходится на период с ноября по январь. Всего же в этой части Шри-Ланки за год выпадает от 1500 до 2000 мм осадков. В любой сезон года достаточно высока относительная влажность воздуха. 

Температура морской воды в течение года имеет температуру +26..+28 градусов.

Answer 2

Climate of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Here is a detailed description of the climate in Sri Lanka:

1. Temperature: Sri Lanka experiences warm temperatures throughout the year, with little variation between seasons. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) in coastal areas and 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F) in the central highlands.

2. Rainfall: Sri Lanka has two main monsoon seasons, which bring the majority of the country's rainfall. The southwest monsoon, known as the Yala monsoon, occurs from May to September, affecting the southwestern part of the island. The northeast monsoon, known as the Maha monsoon, occurs from November to February, affecting the northeastern part of the island. These monsoons bring heavy rainfall to the respective regions, while other parts of the country experience relatively dry conditions. The annual rainfall varies from 1,500mm to 3,000mm (59 inches to 118 inches) depending on the location.

3. Humidity: Sri Lanka has a high level of humidity throughout the year, ranging from 70% to 90%. The coastal areas tend to be more humid than the central highlands.

4. Seasons: Sri Lanka has two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season occurs during the monsoon periods, while the dry season occurs during the inter-monsoon periods. The dry season is characterized by less rainfall and more sunshine, making it a popular time for tourists to visit the country.

5. Regional Variations: Sri Lanka's climate varies across different regions due to its diverse topography. The coastal areas experience a tropical climate, while the central highlands have a cooler climate due to their higher elevation. The southwestern part of the island receives more rainfall compared to the northeastern part.

In conclusion, Sri Lanka has a tropical monsoon climate with high temperatures, distinct wet and dry seasons, and regional variations in rainfall. The country's climate is influenced by the monsoon winds, which bring heavy rainfall during specific periods of the year.